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一日一词:小故障HITCH

一日一词:小故障HITCH

作者: 自观问渠 | 来源:发表于2018-12-03 10:17 被阅读13次

    HITCH

    英英释义:an unexpected difficulty, obstacle, delay, etc. 

    例句:The plan was executed without a hitch. 

    2. 为什么选这个词?

     “hitch”既是动词,也是名词,它的意思也有很多,今天我们学习 hitch 作为名词时的一个常见用法。hitch 作为名词可以表示“故障、障碍”,当我们想表示 slight/little problem 时,就可以用更简洁准确的 hitch,有时候也可以用 hitch 替换常见的 obstacle、hinderance /hindrance 。 

    我们常说“差之毫厘,谬以千里”,说的就是“稍微有一点差错,就会造成很大的错误”。用英文就可以说成:A slight hitch can lead to a deadly disaster. / A tiny lapse can lead to a huge mistake.

    我们可以用 without a hitch 表示“非常顺利”,比如“顺利完成了计划”就可以说:The plan was executed without a hitch.

    我们也可以在 hitch 前面加一个形容词,表明是在某一方面的故障,比如 a technical hitch(技术故障),a legal hitch(法律问题) ;也可以加表示程度的形容词,比如 a slight/minor/major hitch。 

    《牛津英语搭配词典》中的一个例句中,就同时用到了“slight”和“technical”修饰 hitch:There was a slight technical hitch which delayed the plane’s take-off.一个小小的技术故障耽误了飞机的起飞。 

    和 hitch 意思差不多的常见表达还有 glitch、hiccup、snag、blip 等,在掌握了 hitch 之后可以查一查这些同义词。 

    个人拓展:

    an impediment or obstacle, esp one that is temporary or minor; a slight problem or difficulty which causes a short delay

    搭配:a slight/ major/ minor/ last-minute/ technical/ legal hitch

    //go/ go off without a hitch

    There’s been a hitch in the plans.

    The plane was delayed because of a last-minute hitch.

    拖车栓钩 a trailer hitch

    /glitch: a minor malfunction, mishap, or technical problem, a snag: a computer glitch

    /hiccup: a usually minor setback, impediment, or difficulty; a hitch: A recent sales hiccup is nothing to panic

    about.

    /snag: an unforeseen or hidden obstacle or difficulty: Our plans for the party have hit a snag.

    /blip: a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption: The market had one bad blip today.

    背诵:

    小故障:hitch, glitch, hiccup, snag, blip, obstacle, hinderance/ hindrance

    A slight hitch can lead to a deadly disaster. / A tiny lapse can lead to a huge mistake.失之毫厘谬以千里

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