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OS X 套件管理器安装(Homebrew)

OS X 套件管理器安装(Homebrew)

作者: ChinaGoodStaff | 来源:发表于2016-07-28 18:00 被阅读1040次

    获取 Homebrew

    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    打开终端窗口, 粘贴以上脚本。

    脚本会解释它的作用,然后在您的确认下执行安装。高级安装选项请看 这里(需要10.5)。

    安装过程记录

    1.输入命令后会出现如下提示,回车继续安装,按其他任意键退出

    Last login: Thu Jul 28 16:39:52 on ttys000

    localhost:~ luomeng$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    ==> This script will install:

    /usr/local/bin/brew

    /usr/local/Library/...

    /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

    /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew

    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

    ==> The following directories will be made group writable:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    ==> The following directories will have their owner set to luomeng:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    ==> The following directories will have their group set to admin:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

    2.回车后让你输入你的电脑的密码,密码输入的时候界面不会有任何显示,输完回车即可,接下来就会在自动创建一些文件夹并下载相应的文件。安装完成的时候,你可以通过访问:https://git.io/brew-docs  https://git.io/brew-analytics ;一些相关的文档

    /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib

    Password:

    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown luomeng /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib

    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib

    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew

    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew

    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown luomeng /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew

    ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...

    remote: Counting objects: 530, done.

    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (470/470), done.

    remote: Total 530 (delta 32), reused 306 (delta 29), pack-reused 0

    Receiving objects: 100% (530/530), 785.73 KiB | 142.00 KiB/s, done.

    Resolving deltas: 100% (32/32), done.

    From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

    * [new branch]      master    -> origin/master

    HEAD is now at 97b6a30 test: add default Linux x86_64 bottle.

    ==> Tapping homebrew/core

    Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

    remote: Counting objects: 3717, done.

    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3604/3604), done.

    remote: Total 3717 (delta 15), reused 1942 (delta 4), pack-reused 0

    Receiving objects: 100% (3717/3717), 2.88 MiB | 278.00 KiB/s, done.

    Resolving deltas: 100% (15/15), done.

    Checking connectivity... done.

    Tapped 3595 formulae (3,743 files, 9.0M)

    ==> Installation successful!

    ==> Next steps

    Run `brew help` to get started

    Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs

    ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics

    Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:

    https://git.io/brew-analytics

    localhost:~ luomeng$

    3.输入brew help可以看所有的功能了,在此不做一一解释了

    localhost:~ luomeng$ brew help

    Example usage:

    brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]

    brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]

    brew install FORMULA...

    brew update

    brew upgrade [FORMULA...]

    brew uninstall FORMULA...

    brew list [FORMULA...]

    Troubleshooting:

    brew config

    brew doctor

    brew install -vd FORMULA

    Brewing:

    brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]

    brew edit [FORMULA...]

    https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/Formula-Cookbook.md

    Further help:

    man brew

    brew help [COMMAND]

    brew home

    localhost:~ luomeng$

    What Does Homebrew Do?

    又提示缺少套件啦?别担心,Homebrew 随时守候。

    $ brew install wget

    Homebrew 会将套件安装到独立目录,并将文件软链接至 /usr/local 。

    $ cd /usr/local

    $ find Cellar

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1/share/man/man1/wget.1

    $ ls -l bin

    bin/wget -> ../Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget

    Homebrew 的所有文件均会被安装到预定义目录下,所以您无需担心 Homebrew 的安装位置。

    轻松创建您的 Homebrew 程式。

    $ brew create https://foo.com/bar-1.0.tgz

    Created /usr/local/Library/Formula/bar.rb

    以 git、 ruby 为其筋骨,所以借助您的相关知识,自由修改,并且可以简单撤回您的调改或者合并上游更新。

    $ brew edit wget # 使用 $EDITOR 编辑!

    Homebrew 的程式都是简单的 Ruby 脚本:

    class Wget < Formula

    homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"

    url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.15.tar.gz"

    sha256 "52126be8cf1bddd7536886e74c053ad7d0ed2aa89b4b630f76785bac21695fcd"

    def install

    system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"

    system "make", "install"

    end

    Homebrew 使 OS X 更完美。使用 gem 来安装 gems、用 brew 来搞定那些依赖包。

    原文链接:http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html

    获取 Homebrew

    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    打开终端窗口, 粘贴以上脚本。

    脚本会解释它的作用,然后在您的确认下执行安装。高级安装选项请看 这里(需要10.5)。

    安装过程记录

    Last login: Thu Jul 28 16:39:52 on ttys000

    localhost:~ luomeng$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    ==> This script will install:

    /usr/local/bin/brew

    /usr/local/Library/...

    /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

    /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew

    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

    ==> The following directories will be made group writable:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    ==> The following directories will have their owner set to luomeng:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    ==> The following directories will have their group set to admin:

    /usr/local/.

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

    file:///Users/luomeng/Library/Containers/com.tencent.qq/Data/Library/Application%20Support/QQ/Users/812610313/QQ/Temp.db/00D00EDB-EF24-4BEA-84C4-59F37A5B0CCA.png

    What Does Homebrew Do?

    又提示缺少套件啦?别担心,Homebrew 随时守候。

    $ brew install wget

    Homebrew 会将套件安装到独立目录,并将文件软链接至 /usr/local 。

    $ cd /usr/local

    $ find Cellar

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget

    Cellar/wget/1.16.1/share/man/man1/wget.1

    $ ls -l bin

    bin/wget -> ../Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget

    Homebrew 的所有文件均会被安装到预定义目录下,所以您无需担心 Homebrew 的安装位置。

    轻松创建您的 Homebrew 程式。

    $ brew create https://foo.com/bar-1.0.tgz

    Created /usr/local/Library/Formula/bar.rb

    以 git、 ruby 为其筋骨,所以借助您的相关知识,自由修改,并且可以简单撤回您的调改或者合并上游更新。

    $ brew edit wget # 使用 $EDITOR 编辑!

    Homebrew 的程式都是简单的 Ruby 脚本:

    class Wget < Formula

    homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"

    url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.15.tar.gz"

    sha256 "52126be8cf1bddd7536886e74c053ad7d0ed2aa89b4b630f76785bac21695fcd"

    def install

    system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"

    system "make", "install"

    end

    Homebrew 使 OS X 更完美。使用 gem 来安装 gems、用 brew 来搞定那些依赖包。

    原文链接:http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html

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