前端页面和应用侧之间可以用createWebMessagePorts()接口创建消息端口来实现两端的通信。
应用侧页面中通过createWebMessagePorts方法创建消息端口，再把其中一个端口通过postMessage()接口发送到前端页面，便可以在前端页面和应用侧之间互相发送消息
“一个端口通过postMessage()，发送到前端页面” 有点困惑，
实际上有两层意思
1、把其中一个端口 发个前端页面，让前端页面持有它， 页面通过它发送消息给ets端
2、同时把消息一起发送过去
我理解是这样的
ets代码：
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview';
@Entry
@Component
struct WebComponent {
controller: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController();
ports: web_webview.WebMessagePort[];
@State sendFromEts: string = 'Send this message from ets to HTML';
@State receivedFromHtml: string = 'Display received message send from HTML';
build() {
Column() {
// 展示接收到的来自HTML的内容
Text(this.receivedFromHtml)
// 输入框的内容发送到html
TextInput({placeholder: 'Send this message from ets to HTML'})
.onChange((value: string) => {
this.sendFromEts = value;
})
Button('postMessage')
.onClick(() => {
try {
// 1、创建两个消息端口。
this.ports = this.controller.createWebMessagePorts();
// 2、在应用侧的消息端口(如端口1)上注册回调事件。
this.ports[1].onMessageEvent((result: web_webview.WebMessage) => {
let msg = 'Got msg from HTML:';
if (typeof(result) === 'string') {
console.info(`received string message from html5, string is: ${result}`);
msg = msg + result;
} else if (typeof(result) === 'object') {
if (result instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
console.info(`received arraybuffer from html5, length is: ${result.byteLength}`);
msg = msg + 'lenght is ' + result.byteLength;
} else {
console.info('not support');
}
} else {
console.info('not support');
}
this.receivedFromHtml = msg;
})
// 3、将另一个消息端口(如端口0)发送到HTML侧，由HTML侧保存并使用。
this.controller.postMessage('__init_port__1', [this.ports[0]], '*');
} catch (error) {
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${error.code}, Message: ${error.message}`);
}
})
// 4、使用应用侧的端口给另一个已经发送到html的端口发送消息。
Button('SendDataToHTML')
.onClick(() => {
try {
if (this.ports && this.ports[1]) {
this.ports[1].postMessageEvent("huxiubo");
} else {
console.error(`ports is null, Please initialize first`);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(`ErrorCode: ${error.code}, Message: ${error.message}`);
}
})
Web({ src: $rawfile('index.html'), controller: this.controller })
}
}
}
html代码：
<!--xxx.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>WebView Message Port Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>WebView Message Port Demo</h1>
<div>
<input type="button" value="SendToEts" onclick="PostMsgToEts(msgFromJS.value);"/><br/>
<input id="msgFromJS" type="text" value="send this message from HTML to ets"/><br/>
</div>
<p class="output">display received message send from ets</p>
</body>
<script>
var h5Port;
var output = document.querySelector('.output');
window.addEventListener('message', function (event) {
if (event.data === '__init_port__') {
if (event.ports[0] !== null) {
h5Port = event.ports[0]; // 1. 保存从ets侧发送过来的端口
h5Port.onmessage = function (event) {
// 2. 接收ets侧发送过来的消息.
var msg = 'Got message from ets:';
var result = event.data;
if (typeof(result) === 'string') {
console.info(`received string message from html5, string is: ${result}`);
msg = msg + result;
} else if (typeof(result) === 'object') {
if (result instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
console.info(`received arraybuffer from html5, length is: ${result.byteLength}`);
msg = msg + 'lenght is ' + result.byteLength;
} else {
console.info('not support');
}
} else {
console.info('not support');
}
output.innerHTML = msg;
}
}
}
})
// 3. 使用h5Port往ets侧发送消息.
function PostMsgToEts(data) {
if (h5Port) {
h5Port.postMessage(data);
} else {
console.error('h5Port is null, Please initialize first');
}
}
</script>
</html>
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