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[转]sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

[转]sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

作者: 雨笋情缘 | 来源:发表于2019-01-15 08:49 被阅读1次

    sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

    1、在面试的时候碰到一个 问题,就是让写一张表中有id和name 两个字段,查询出name重复的所有数据,现在列下:

    select * from xi a where(a.username) in ( select username from xi group by username having count(*)>1)

    2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后,和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据,先列下:

    select count(username) as'重复次数',username from xi group by username having count(*)>1 order by username desc

    3、一下为 查看别人的 结果,现列下:查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

    1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

    select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId)>1)

    2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

    delete from people where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId)>1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId )>1)

    3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 

    select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId, a.seq)  in (select peopleId, seq from vitae group by peopleId , seq having count(*)>1)

    4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

    delete from vitae a where ( a.peopleId, a.seq ) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)and rowid not in(select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId, seq having count(*)>1)

    5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

    select * from vitae a where(a.peopleId,a.seq)in(select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)and rowid not in(select min(rowid)from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

    (二)

    比方说,在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

    Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*)>1

    如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

    Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name, sex Having Count(*)>1

    (三)

    方法一

    declare @max integer,@id integer

    declare cur_rows cursor local for

    select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >;

    open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0

    begin

            select @max = @max -1

            set rowcount @max

            delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

    fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend

    close cur_rows

    set rowcount 0

    方法二、

    "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

    1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

    select distinct * from tableName

    就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

    如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),

    可以按以下方法删除

    select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

    drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp

    drop table #Tmp

    发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

    2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

    select identity ( int,1,1) as autoID,* into #Tmp from tableName

    select min ( autoID ) as auto ID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp groupby Name,autoID

    select * from #Tmp where autoID in  ( select autoID from  #tmp2)

    最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

    (四)

    查询重复

    select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id)>1)

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