今天是周六,原计划是总结归纳本周所学的单词词组,但是再抄一遍也没意义,所以决定周六总结本周范例中用到的语法知识。感谢我的同学袁姑娘的耐心讲解,有一个英语老师当同学真是幸福的事情!
1、My parents were not satisfied with it,believing English to be an important tool for any future career of mine.
非谓语动词-分词
一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词,上句中were是谓语动词,所以believe要用非谓语形式。believe与主语my patents之间是一种主动关系,所以用believing,如果是被动关系,用believed。believeing引导的后面的句子做伴随状语。逗号可以去掉,不影响文意。
2、However,it did not help make any significant progress because,being too hungry,I tended to eat a lot more the next morning.
插入语
上句是两个句子,because之后是另外一个句子,所以有help和tend两个谓语动词。being too hungry属于插入语,being是非谓语动词,表示伴随的状态。中英思维差异,外国人说话时喜欢描述当时的感受,这种感受是一种伴随的状态,所以句中多有现在分词或过去分词,理论上说being too hungry可以放在句子中的任何位置,但是外国人使用有一个习惯问题,放在这个位置更加的恰当。
3、If you have a crush on anyone,be prepared to face the worst-case scenario.
省略
上句实际上是两句话,第二句省略了主语和情态动词(是辅助动词,带有情感),完整的句子应该是If you have a crush on anyone,you should be prepared to face the worst-case scenario.be prepared to 为谓语动词,属于一种用法。类似用法有worry,可以用be worried about.
4、I kept doing this for three weeks in a row.But never once did she look in my direction or smile at me,which really hurt my feelings.
否定倒装句
主语之后有一般动词时,现在主语之前按动词时态及主语人称之不同,分别置助动词do、does或did,再将动词变成原形动词。将否定副词提前,主谓倒装。上句倒装前应为:But she never looked once in my direction or smile at me,which really hurt my feelings.once提前为习惯用法。
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