不管是相同应用还是不同应用启动两个activity(可以把系统也看成是一个应用)，都是调用startActivity开始启动。
//该应用的包名
String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName;
//应用的主activity类
String cls = info.activityInfo.name;
ComponentName componet = new ComponentName(pkg, cls);
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setComponent(componet);
startActivity(i);
这是启动另外一个APP的方法。
activity启动流程.jpg
Instrumentation类
execStartActivity
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
......
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
int result = ActivityManager.getService()
.startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
return null;
}
ActivityManager只是一个单独的类
public class ActivityManager {......}
ActivityManager的getService方法
public static IActivityManager getService() {
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityManager create() {
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
return am;
}
};
IActivityManager 就是一个aidl文件对象，而ActivityManagerService也是继承了IActivityManager.Stub(API 26已经变了不再是继承ActivityManagerNative)
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback {......}
通过AIDL返回ActivityManagerService的IActivityManager这个代理 对象，通过这个代理调用ActivityManagerService中的方法。
ActivityManagerService类
public int startActivity(IBinder whoThread, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, Bundle bOptions) {
..........
return mActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(appThread, -1, callingPackage, intent,
resolvedType, null, null, null, null, 0, 0, null, null,
null, bOptions, false, callingUser, tr, "AppTaskImpl");
}
ActivityStarter类
startActivityMayWait 获得启动activity的一些系统参数如uid，进程的pid等等，跟传入的Intent重新组合一个newIntent传入启动流程中。
final ActivityRecord[] outRecord = new ActivityRecord[1]
startActivity(294行)
初始化ActivityRecord 对象
ActivityRecord r = new ActivityRecord(mService, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, aInfo, mService.getGlobalConfiguration(),
resultRecord, resultWho, requestCode, componentSpecified, voiceSession != null,
mSupervisor, options, sourceRecord);
startActivityUnchecked
startActivityUnchecked方法太复杂了，涉及activity的启动模式Intent的flag等诸多要素，如其中一个方法computeLaunchingTaskFlags()
if (mLaunchSingleInstance || mLaunchSingleTask) {......}
是不是有点眼熟，SingleInstance、SingleTask都是activity的启动模式之一。
最后会调用
if (mDoResume) {
........
}else {
if (mTargetStack.isFocusable() && !mSupervisor.isFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityUnchecked");
}
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked
//如果待启动activity的ActivityStack是当前的前台Stack
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
//否则调用当前前台ActivityStack的resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked
if (r == null || r.state != RESUMED) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.state == RESUMED) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
ActivityStack类
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
......
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
......
return result;
}
resumeTopActivityInnerLocked
这个方法非常复杂
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
......
// Find the next top-most activity to resume in this stack that is not finishing and is
// focusable. If it is not focusable, we will fall into the case below to resume the
// top activity in the next focusable task.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
......
if (next.app != null && next.app.thread != null) {
......
//如果activity启动过了就ResumeActivity
next.app.pendingUiClean = true;
next.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(mService.mTopProcessState);
next.clearOptionsLocked();
next.app.thread.scheduleResumeActivity(next.appToken, next.app.repProcState,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), resumeAnimOptions);
......
}else{
......
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
ActivityStackSupervisor类
startSpecificActivityLocked
void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
// Is this activity's application already running?
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(r.processName,
r.info.applicationInfo.uid, true);
r.getStack().setLaunchTime(r);
//如果进程已经存在，也就是APP启动过
if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
try {
if ((r.info.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_MULTIPROCESS) == 0
|| !"android".equals(r.info.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(r.info.packageName, r.info.applicationInfo.versionCode,
mService.mProcessStats);
}
realStartActivityLocked(r, app, andResume, checkConfig);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "
+ r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
//否则使用zygote创建一个进程
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
realStartActivityLocked
final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {
......
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
// and override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);
......
}
app.thread是IApplicationThread对象，而ActivityThread的内部类ApplicationThread继承了IApplicationThread.Stub，app是当前ProcessRecord对象，也就是进程，每个进程都绑定一个ApplicationThread
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
......
RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
......
}
所以通过Binder机制scheduleLaunchActivity调用的其实是ApplicationThread 的方法。
ActivityThread
内部类ApplicationThread的scheduleLaunchActivity
使用Handler机制发送一个LAUNCH_ACTIVITY的消息
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(......){
.......
sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
handleLaunchActivity(r, null, "LAUNCH_ACTIVITY");
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
......
}
handleLaunchActivity
private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
......
Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
!r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed, r.lastProcessedSeq, reason);
......
}else{
......
}
}
1、先来看一下performLaunchActivity
private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
......
//创建当前Activity的Context的实现类ContextImpl
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
//类加载器初始化一个activity
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
if (r.state != null) {
r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
......
}
try {
Application app = r.packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
if (activity != null) {
......
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback);
......
if (r.isPersistable()) {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}
}catch (Exception e) {
......
}
}
public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className,
Intent intent)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException {
return (Activity)cl.loadClass(className).newInstance();
}
makeApplication方法创建应用的Application对象，并调用Application的onCreate方法
public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
Instrumentation instrumentation) {
......
//如果自定义了Application就是自定义的，否则默认一个
String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className;
if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) {
appClass = "android.app.Application";
}
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
......
//创建Application并调用Application的attach方法
app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
cl, appClass, appContext);
......
//调用Application的onCreate
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
}
callActivityOnCreate方法调用activity的performCreate
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle,
PersistableBundle persistentState) {
prePerformCreate(activity);
activity.performCreate(icicle, persistentState);
postPerformCreate(activity);
}
final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
......
if (persistentState != null) {
onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
} else {
onCreate(icicle);
}
......
}
final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
......
if (persistentState != null) {
onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
} else {
onCreate(icicle);
}
......
}
2、handleResumeActivity
final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume, int seq, String reason) {
......
if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
a.mDecor = decor;
l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
a.mWindowAdded = true;
r.mPreserveWindow = false;
ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
}
......
}
......
}
这个是不是很熟悉，在View的绘制流程中的window、DecorView、ViewRootImpl 。
如果app从未被启动
主入口ActivityThread的调用attach方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
......
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
......
}
private void attach(boolean system) {
RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
......
}
又是熟悉的Binder机制，mgr实际是ActivityManagerService的代理对象，并把ApplicationThread传入ActivityManagerService，这样ActivityManagerService就通过ApplicationThread这个桥梁和ActivityThread关联起来了。
public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread) {
synchronized (this) {
//获得当前进程的id
int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread,
int pid) {
.......
//绑定Application
if (app.instr != null) {
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers,
app.instr.mClass,
profilerInfo, app.instr.mArguments,
app.instr.mWatcher,
app.instr.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial);
} else {
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, null, profilerInfo,
null, null, null, testMode,
mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.persistent,
new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat,
getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial);
}
......
// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
if (normalMode) {
try {
//启动Activity
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
......
}
bindApplication
thread是IApplicationThread代理对象，ActivityThread通过ApplicationThread和ActivityManagerService通信，所以bindApplication是ApplicationThread的方法
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
public final void bindApplication(...参数...){
......
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
}
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
.....
case BIND_APPLICATION:
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
handleBindApplication(data);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
......
}
private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {
......
//创建进程对应的Android运行环境ContextImpl
final ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, data.info);
......
if (ii != null) {
......
//初始化LoadedApk 对象
final LoadedApk pi = getPackageInfo(instrApp, data.compatInfo,
appContext.getClassLoader(), false, true, false);
final ContextImpl instrContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, pi);
try {
//初始化Instrumentation
final ClassLoader cl = instrContext.getClassLoader();
mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation)
cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
......
}
}else {
//或者在这初始化Instrumentation
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
}
......
//初始化Application
app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
......
//调用Application的onCreate方法
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
......
}
attachApplicationLocked
ActivityStackSupervisor类中的方法attachApplicationLocked
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
......
if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app,
top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) {
didSomething = true;
}
......
}
又是realStartActivityLocked又是一个轮回，调用真的启动Activity的方法。
参考博客链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qian520ao/article/details/78156214
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