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32 Spring AOP实例(Pointcut,Adviso

32 Spring AOP实例(Pointcut,Adviso

作者: 笑Skr人啊 | 来源:发表于2017-08-23 15:39 被阅读55次

    在上一个Spring AOP通知的例子,一个类的整个方法被自动拦截。但在大多数情况下,可能只需要一种方式来拦截一个或两个方法,这就是为什么引入'切入点'的原因。它允许你通过它的方法名来拦截方法。另外,一个“切入点”必须具有“Advisor' 相关联。

    在Spring AOP中,有三个非常专业术语- Advices, Pointcut , Advisor,把它在非官方的方式...

    • Advice – 指示之前或方法执行后采取的行动。
    • Pointcut – 指明哪些方法应该拦截,通过方法的名称或正则表达式模式。
    • Advisor – 分组"通知"和”切入点“成为一个单元,并把它传递到代理工厂对象。

    再次回顾上一个 Spring AOP通知的例子。在例子中客户服务类的全部方法被截获。

    现在,我们展示如何使用“切入点”只拦截printName()方法

    切入点的例子

    可以通过以下两种方式相匹配的方法:

    a) 名称匹配
    b) 正则表达式匹配

    1.切入点 - 名称匹配的例子

    通过“切入点”和“advisor”拦截printName()方法。创建NameMatchMethodPointcut切入点bean,并提出要在“mappedName”属性值来拦截方法名。

    <bean id="customerPointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
        <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
    </bean>
    
    

    创建 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 通知 bean,通知和切入点相关联。

    <bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
        <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
    </bean>
    
    

    更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。

    <bean id="customerServiceProxy"
            class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
    
            <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
            
            <property name="interceptorNames">
                <list>
                    <value>customerAdvisor</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    

    全部bean配置文件

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
    
        <bean id="customerService" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.CustomerService">
            <property name="name" value="Gp6" />
            <property name="url" value="http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426" />
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.HijackAroundMethod" />
    
        <!-- 1  通过“切入点”和“advisor”拦截printName()方法。创建NameMatchMethodPointcut切入点bean,并提出要在“mappedName”属性值来拦截方法名。    -->    
        <bean id="customerPointcut"  class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
            <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 2   创建 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 通知 bean,通知和切入点相关联。 -->
        <bean id="customerAdvisor"  class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
            <property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
            <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 3 更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。 -->
        <bean id="customerServiceProxy"  class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
            <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
            <property name="interceptorNames">
                <list>
                    <value>customerAdvisor</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    
    
    package com.gp6.aop.advisor;
    
    public class CustomerService {
        private String name;
        private String url;
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }
    
        public void printName() {
            System.out.println("Customer name : " + this.name);
        }
    
        public void printURL() {
            System.out.println("Customer website : " + this.url);
        }
    
        public void printThrowException() {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    
    }
    
    
    
    
    package com.gp6.aop.advisor;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
    import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
    
    public class HijackAroundMethod implements MethodInterceptor {
        @Override
        public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
    
            System.out.println("Method name : "
                    + methodInvocation.getMethod().getName());
            
            System.out.println("Method arguments : "
                    + Arrays.toString(methodInvocation.getArguments()));
    
            // same with MethodBeforeAdvice
            System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!");
    
            try {
                
                // proceed to original method call
                Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();
    
                // same with AfterReturningAdvice
                System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!");
    
                return result;
    
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // same with ThrowsAdvice
                System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!");
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    
    package com.gp6.aop.advisor;
    
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/gp6/aop/advisor/applicationContext.xml");
    
            CustomerService cust = (CustomerService) appContext.getBean("customerServiceProxy");
    
            System.out.println("*************************");
            cust.printName();
            System.out.println("*************************");
            cust.printURL();
            System.out.println("*************************");
            try {
                cust.printThrowException();
            } catch (Exception e) {
    
            }
    
        }
    }
    
    
    
    

    输出

    
    *************************
    Customer name : Gp6
    *************************
    Customer website : http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426
    *************************
    

    现在,只拦截 printName()方法。

    PointcutAdvisor
    Spring提供了PointcutAdvisor类来保存工作声明advisor和切入点到不同的bean,可以使用 NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor 两者结合成一个 bean。

    <bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
        <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
    </bean>
    
    

    2.切入点 - 正则表达式的例子

    也可以通过使用正则表达式匹配切入点方法的名称 – RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor.

    
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
    
        <bean id="customerService" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.CustomerService">
            <property name="name" value="Gp6" />
            <property name="url" value="http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426" />
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.HijackAroundMethod" />
    
        
        <!-- 1  通过使用正则表达式匹配切入点方法的名称  – RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor。 -->
        <bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
            <property name="patterns">
                <list>
                    <value>.*URL.*</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        
            <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> 
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 2 更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。 -->
        <bean id="customerServiceProxy"  class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
            <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
            <property name="interceptorNames">
                <list>
                    <value>customerAdvisor</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
        
        
        
    
    </beans>
    
    

    其他文件都和上面相同

    现在,它拦截方法名称中有“URL”的方法。在实践中,可以用它来管理DAO层,声明“.DAO.” 拦截所有的DAO类来支持事务。

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