iOS 动画-购物车动画为例

设定动画

设定动画的属性和说明

属性	说明
duration	动画的时长
repeatCount	重复的次数。不停重复设置为 HUGE_VALF
repeatDuration	设置动画的时间。在该时间内动画一直执行，不计次数。
beginTime	指定动画开始的时间。从开始延迟几秒的话，设置为【CACurrentMediaTime() + 秒数】 的方式
timingFunction	设置动画的速度变化
autoreverses	动画结束时是否执行逆动画
fromValue	所改变属性的起始值
toValue	所改变属性的结束时的值
byValue	所改变属性相同起始值的改变量

transformAnima.fromValue = @(M_PI_2);
transformAnima.toValue = @(M_PI);
transformAnima.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transformAnima.autoreverses = YES;
transformAnima.repeatCount = HUGE_VALF;
transformAnima.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime() + 2;

防止动画结束后回到初始状态

只需设置removedOnCompletion、fillMode两个属性就可以了

transformAnima.removedOnCompletion = NO;
transformAnima.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

一些常用的animationWithKeyPath值的总结

值	说明	使用形式
transform.scale	比例转化	@(0.8)
transform.scale.x	宽的比例	@(0.8)
transform.scale.y	高的比例	@(0.8)
transform.rotation.x	围绕x轴旋转	@(M_PI)
transform.rotation.y	围绕y轴旋转	@(M_PI)
transform.rotation.z	围绕z轴旋转	@(M_PI)
cornerRadius	圆角的设置	@(50)
backgroundColor	背景颜色的变化	(id)[UIColor purpleColor].CGColor
bounds	大小，中心不变	[NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];
position	位置(中心点的改变)	[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(300, 300)];
contents	内容，比如UIImageView的图片	imageAnima.toValue = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"to"].CGImage;
opacity	透明度	@(0.7)
contentsRect.size.width	横向拉伸缩放	@(0.4)最好是0~1之间的

购物车动画

ShoppingCarAnimationTool.h定义屏幕信息和block回传

#define ScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define ScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

typedef void(^AnimationFinishBlock)(BOOL finishBlock);
// 添加属性
@property (nonatomic, strong) CALayer *layer;
@property (nonatomic, copy) AnimationFinishBlock animationFinishBlock;
// 暴露出来的方法
// 初始化
+ (instancetype)shareTool;

/**
 *  开始动画
 *  @param view        添加动画的view
 *  @param rect        view 的绝对frame
 *  @param finishPoint 下落的位置
 *  @param completion  动画完成回调
 */
- (void)startAnimationandView:(UIView *)view andRect:(CGRect)rect andFinisnRect:(CGPoint)finishPoint andFinishBlock:(AnimationFinishBlock)completion;

//  摇晃动画
+ (void)shakeAnimation:(UIView *)shakeView;

ShoppingCarAnimationTool.m实现方法

+ (instancetype)shareTool{
    return [[ShoppingCarAnimationTool alloc] init];
}

- (void)startAnimationandView:(UIView *)view andRect:(CGRect)rect andFinisnRect:(CGPoint)finishPoint andFinishBlock:(AnimationFinishBlock)completion{
    //------- 创建CALayer -------//
    _layer = [CALayer layer];
    _layer.contents = view.layer.contents;
    _layer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityResizeAspectFill;
    rect.size.width = 60;
    rect.size.height = 60;  //重置图层尺寸
    _layer.bounds = rect;
    _layer.cornerRadius = rect.size.width/2;
    _layer.masksToBounds = YES; //圆角
    // 添加layer到顶层视图控制器上
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.layer addSublayer:_layer];
    
    _layer.position = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x + view.frame.size.width/2, CGRectGetMidY(rect));    //a 点
    //------- 创建移动轨迹 -------/
    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    [path moveToPoint:_layer.position];
    [path addQuadCurveToPoint:finishPoint controlPoint:CGPointMake(ScreenWidth/2, rect.origin.y - 80)];
    //关键帧动画
    CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
    pathAnimation.path = path.CGPath;
    // 旋转动画
    CABasicAnimation *rotateAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation"];
    rotateAnimation.removedOnCompletion = YES;
    rotateAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0];
    rotateAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:12];
    rotateAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn];
    
    CAAnimationGroup *groups = [CAAnimationGroup animation];
    groups.animations = @[pathAnimation, rotateAnimation];
    groups.duration = 1.2f;
    groups.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    groups.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    groups.delegate = self;
    [_layer addAnimation:groups forKey:@"group"];
    if (completion) {
        _animationFinishBlock = completion;
    }
}

// 动画结束代理
- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag{
    if (anim == [_layer animationForKey:@"group"]) {
        [_layer removeFromSuperlayer];
        _layer = nil;
        if (_animationFinishBlock) {
            _animationFinishBlock(YES);
        }
    }
}

// 上下晃动动画
+ (void)shakeAnimation:(UIView *)shakeView{
    CABasicAnimation *shakeAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.y"];
    shakeAnimation.duration = 0.25;
    shakeAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:-5];
    shakeAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:5];
    shakeAnimation.autoreverses = YES;
    [shakeView.layer addAnimation:shakeAnimation forKey:nil];
}

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