public class HttpClientUtils {
/**
* http请求工具类,post请求
*
* @param url
* url
* @param params
* json字符串的参数
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String httpPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {
// 创建httpClient对象
DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = null;
try {
defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=ut-8");
if (params != null) {
System.out.println("请求参数:" + params);
// 设置请求参数
HttpEntity httpEntity = new StringEntity(params, "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);
}
// 执行post请求,并得到相应结果
HttpResponse httpResponse = defaultHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
String errorLog = "请求失败,errorCode:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
throw new Exception(url + errorLog);
}
// 解析结果
HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "utf-8");
System.out.println("请求结果:" + responseStr);
return responseStr;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
if (defaultHttpClient != null)
defaultHttpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
/**
* http请求工具类,get请求
*
* @param url
* 请求地址:可以已经带参数(?),也可以没有带参数,在params中传过来
* @param params
* 参数:值支持字符串和list
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String httpGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = null;
try {
defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
if (params != null) {
// 参数的拼接
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<String> iterator = params.keySet().iterator();
String key;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
key = iterator.next();
Object val = params.get(key);
if (val instanceof List) {
// 如果是list,则遍历拼接
List v = (List) val;
for (Object o : v) {
stringBuilder.append(key).append("=").append(o.toString()).append("&");
}
} else {
// 字符串:直接拼接
stringBuilder.append(key).append("=").append(val.toString()).append("&");
}
}
// 删除最后一个&
stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
if (url.indexOf("?") > 0) {
// url地址本身包含?
url = url + "&" + stringBuilder.toString();
} else {
url = url + "?" + stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=ut-8");
// 执行
HttpResponse httpResponse = defaultHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
String errorLog = "请求失败,errorCode:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
throw new Exception(url + errorLog);
}
// 解析结果
HttpEntity responseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "utf-8");
System.out.println("请求结果:" + responseStr);
return responseStr;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
} finally {
if (defaultHttpClient != null)
defaultHttpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
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