单词讲解
- 1、beggar n.乞丐
beg n.乞讨；乞求；恳求
beg for food 乞求食物
beg for help 乞求帮助
I beg your pardon? = Pardon?
口语：不好意思，我没听清楚，请再说一次
原意：我乞求你的原谅
- 2、pocket n.衣服口袋
pocket money 零花钱
- 3、call v.拜访，光顾
call on sb./ call at sp. 需要要加介词
某人/地点
He calls on his grandfather every week.
他每周都去拜访他的爷爷
The train called at Oxford just now.
火车刚才在牛津停靠。
visit sb./sp. 直接加人、加地址
课文&语法讲解
1、冠词的作用
加在名词前面的帽子
a、定冠词 the
表示特定范围
b、不定冠词 a / an
表示泛指
c、零冠词 就是扯蛋，就是不加冠词的说法。
表示特殊用途
- 1、三餐
have lunch
- 2、玩球
play football
- 3、星期几、月份、季节、节日前
On New Year's Day
In spring
On Saturday
- 4、专有名词前面
Shanghai is a big city.
- 5、用复数名词表示一类事物
Forests can save water.
森林能涵养水源
- 6、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词和冠词是相互冲突的限定 成分，不能同时出现名词前
my pen ，不能说 my a pen
this book, 不能说 this the book
d、定冠词 & 不定冠词
| 泛指 （不定冠词） | 特指 （定冠词） |
|---|---|
| 不明确的对象 | 明确的对象 |
| I am hungry.I want an apple. 我饿了，表示诉求，随便给我一个苹果就行 |
I want the apple in you hand. 我就想要你手里那只苹果 |
| 首次提到的对象 | 再次提到的对象 |
| I saw a dog in Bridge Street yesterday. | The dog was really cute. |
| 泛指 | 特指 | |
|---|---|---|
| 可数名词单数 | a/an | the (扩展：这个、那个、这些、那些) |
| 可数名词复数 | some/ 不加冠词 (some apples、apple) | the (扩展：这个、那个、这些、那些) |
| 不可数名词 | some/ 不加冠词 (some water、water) | the (扩展：这个、那个、这些、那些) |
- 1、练习
`_An__` air pollution is serious problem. 空气污染是一个严重的问题。
`_The__` air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once. 北京的空气污染必须立即得到解决。
Lisa gave me `_some_` tea as `_a_` gift. 丽莎给了我一些茶作为礼物。
`_The_` tea tasted good. 这茶很好喝。
1、tea 不可数，一些茶，用some tea，也可以直接用tea.
Last month I bought `_a__` CD. 上个月我买了一张CD
`_The_` CD is about the Civil War, and I found `__the__` cd very interesting. 这张CD是关于内战的，我觉得这张CD很有趣。
I enjoy reading. Although `_some_` books are expensive, I always buy `_the_` books in `_the_` bookstore in London Street.
1、没有确定哪些书贵，泛指，用some books和books都可以
2、some books、the books和books都可以
3、特指一家书店，所以用the
2、I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
首次出现
3、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
首次出现
4、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
首次出现
ask sb for sth. 向某人要什么东西
5、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
上文提到过
stand on his head 倒立
6、I gave him a meal.
强调一顿
give gave given
过去式 过去分词
7、He ate the food and drank the beer.
上文已经提过, 表示特指
eat ate eaten
过去式 过去分词
drink drank drunk
过去式 过去分词
8、Then he put a piece of a cheese in his pocket and went away.
首次提到
9、Later a neighbor told me about him.
首次提到
10、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
上文提过
知识扩展
- 1、练习
As everyone knows, `不填` children require a lot of time and attention.
众所周知，孩子需要很多时间和注意力。
Frank, where are `the` children? 弗兰克，孩子们在哪儿?
Next door at the Jacksons'. 就在杰克逊家隔壁。
`不填` water is essential to human life, but don't drink `` water in the Flat River. 水对人类的生命是必不可少的，但不要在平坦的河里喝水。
It'll kill you! `` pollution in that river is terrible.
1、所有的水，什么都不用加
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