第三方分享第一弹----微信分享
大家都知道，分享功能几乎是所有APP都需要的基础功能，为了让大家免于到处去找资料，我这里简单的做了一下总结，也算是自己学习的一个记录。
下面我们先来看下微信的分享功能。
官方资料
首先，想要微信的分享，需要我们去微信公众平台创建我们的应用，这个其实很简单啦，大家按照步骤一步一步来就可以啦，应用审核一般两到三天就可以了，待审核通过以后就可以开始安心的敲代码啦.
微信的分享支持文本，视频，音频，图片，网页甚至小程序，在这里我们来看下官方介绍的方法：
首先我们需要依赖微信的第三方库：
compile 'com.tencent.mm.opensdk:wechat-sdk-android-with-mta:1.1.6'
分享之前需要创建api对象，如下:
IWXAPI api;
// WXAPIFactory工厂，获取IWXAPI实例
api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, Constants.WeChat_APPID, false);
// 注册应用
boolean flag = api.registerApp(Constants.WeChat_APPID); // 你申请应用的APPID
1.文本分享
WXTextObject textObject = new WXTextObject();
textObject.text = "hello";//你要分享出去的文本
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
msg.mediaObject = textObject;
msg.description = "hello";
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction("text");// 唯一标识一个请求
req.message = msg;
// 发送到聊天界面——WXSceneSession
// 发送到朋友圈——WXSceneTimeline
// 添加到微信收藏——WXSceneFavorite
req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
api.sendReq(req);
2.图片分享
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.share_pic);
WXImageObject imageObject = new WXImageObject(bitmap);
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
msg.mediaObject = imageObject;
//设置缩略图
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,80,80,true);
bitmap.recycle();
msg.thumbData = BitmapUtils.Bitmap2Bytes(bmp);
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction("text");// 唯一标识一个请求
req.message = msg;
req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
api.sendReq(req);
3.音乐分享
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.share_pic);
WXMusicObject musicObject = new WXMusicObject();
musicObject.musicUrl = "音乐url";
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
msg.mediaObject = musicObject;
msg.title = "音乐标题";
msg.description = "音乐描述";
//设置缩略图
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,80,80,true);
bitmap.recycle();
msg.thumbData = BitmapUtils.Bitmap2Bytes(bmp);
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction("music");// 唯一标识一个请求
req.message = msg;
req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
api.sendReq(req);
4.视频分享
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.share_pic);
WXMusicObject musicObject = new WXMusicObject();
musicObject.musicUrl = "视频url";
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
msg.mediaObject = musicObject;
msg.title = "视频标题";
msg.description = "视频描述";
//设置缩略图
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,80,80,true);
bitmap.recycle();
msg.thumbData = BitmapUtils.Bitmap2Bytes(bmp);
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction("video");// 唯一标识一个请求
req.message = msg;
req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
api.sendReq(req);
5.网页分享
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.share_pic);
WXMusicObject musicObject = new WXMusicObject();
musicObject.musicUrl = "网页url";
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
msg.mediaObject = musicObject;
msg.title = "网页标题";
msg.description = "网页描述";
//设置缩略图
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,80,80,true);
bitmap.recycle();
msg.thumbData = BitmapUtils.Bitmap2Bytes(bmp);
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction("webpage");// 唯一标识一个请求
req.message = msg;
req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
api.sendReq(req);
小程序的我们暂时就不做分享了，但是从上面的官方案例中我们可以看出分享的代码高度一致，所以小编我就顺便优化了一下，代码如下，不喜勿喷：
经过优化封装后
public class WeChatShare {
// 第三方APP和微信通信的openApi接口
private static IWXAPI iwxapi;
private static Context mContext;
private int share_to = WxShareTo.share_session;
private int share_type = -1;
private String url = "";
private String title = "";
private String description = "";
private String shareText = "";
private Bitmap imageBitmap = null;
private String miniProgramId = "";
private String miniProgramPath = "";
public static WeChatShare regToWx(Context context) {
mContext = context;
// WXAPIFactory工厂，获取IWXAPI实例
iwxapi = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, Constants.WeChat_APPID, false);
// 注册应用
boolean flag = iwxapi.registerApp(Constants.WeChat_APPID);
Toast.makeText(context, "flag:" + flag, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return new WeChatShare();
}
public WeChatShare setWhere(@WxShareTo int shareTo) {
share_to = shareTo;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的类型
*
* @param type
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare setType(@WxShareType int type) {
share_type = type;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的Url
*
* @param url
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的标题
*
* @param title
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
return this;
}
/**
* 描述
*
* @param description
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的图片url
*
* @param imageUrl
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addImage(String imageUrl) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imageUrl)) {
throw new NullPointerException("imageUrl is empty.");
}
addImage(BitmapUtils.getBitmap(imageUrl));
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的图片资源ID
*
* @param imageResource
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addImage(int imageResource) {
addImage(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), imageResource));
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的图片bitmap
*
* @param imageBitmap
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addImage(Bitmap imageBitmap) {
this.imageBitmap = imageBitmap;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享的wenbennr
*
* @param shareText
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addShareText(String shareText) {
this.shareText = shareText;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享小程序的原始Id
*
* @param miniProgramId
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addMiniProgramId(String miniProgramId) {
this.miniProgramId = miniProgramId;
return this;
}
/**
* 分享小程序的path
*
* @param miniProgramPath
*
* @return
*/
public WeChatShare addMiniProgramPath(String miniProgramPath) {
this.miniProgramPath = miniProgramPath;
return this;
}
public void share() {
WXMediaMessage msg = new WXMediaMessage();
if (share_type < 0) {
throw new NullPointerException("you should set share type first.");
}
// 标题
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
msg.title = title;
}
// 描述
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(description)) {
msg.description = description;
}
String transaction = "";
switch (share_type) {
case WxShareType.type_text:
// 分享文本
transaction = "text";
msg.description = shareText;
WXTextObject textObject = new WXTextObject();
textObject.text = shareText;
msg.mediaObject = textObject;
break;
case WxShareType.type_image:
// 分享图片
transaction = "img";
if (null == imageBitmap) {
throw new NullPointerException("bitmap is null.");
}
msg.mediaObject = new WXImageObject(imageBitmap);
break;
case WxShareType.type_video:
// 分享视频
transaction = "video";
WXVideoObject videoObject;
videoObject = new WXVideoObject();
videoObject.videoUrl = url;
msg.mediaObject = videoObject;
break;
case WxShareType.type_music:
// 分享音频
transaction = "music";
WXMusicObject musicObject = new WXMusicObject();
musicObject.musicUrl = url;
msg.mediaObject = musicObject;
break;
case WxShareType.type_webPage:
// 分享网页
transaction = "webpage";
WXWebpageObject webpageObject = new WXWebpageObject();
webpageObject.webpageUrl = url;
msg.mediaObject = webpageObject;
break;
case WxShareType.type_miniProgram:
/**
* 注: 要求发起分享的App与小程序属于同一微信开放平台帐号。
* 小程序的原始ID获取方法：登录小程序后台-设置-基本设置-帐号信息
*/
// 分享小程序
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(miniProgramId)) {
throw new NullPointerException("miniProgramId is empty.");
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(miniProgramPath)) {
throw new NullPointerException("miniProgramPath is empty.");
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
throw new NullPointerException("the url for lower WeChat to open is empty.");
}
transaction = "webpage";
WXMiniProgramObject miniProgramObject = new WXMiniProgramObject();
miniProgramObject.webpageUrl = url;// 低版本微信将打开的url
miniProgramObject.userName = miniProgramId; // 跳转的小程序的原始ID
miniProgramObject.path = miniProgramPath; // 小程序的path
msg.mediaObject = miniProgramObject;
break;
}
// 缩略图
if (null != imageBitmap) {
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(imageBitmap, 80, 80, true);
imageBitmap.recycle();
msg.thumbData = BitmapUtils.Bitmap2Bytes(bmp);
}
sendMsg(msg, transaction);
}
/**
* 调起微信分享
*
* @param mediaMessage
*/
private void sendMsg(WXMediaMessage mediaMessage, String transaction) {
if (!AppUtils.getInstance(mContext).isAppAvilible(AppUtils.WX_PKGNAME)) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "您还未安装微信客户端，请先安装.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(transaction)) {
throw new NullPointerException("you should set share type first.");
}
// 构造Req
SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
req.transaction = buildTransaction(transaction);
req.message = mediaMessage;
req.scene = share_to;
iwxapi.sendReq(req);
}
private String buildTransaction(String type) {
return (type == null) ? String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) : type + System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
分享位置的参数值：
@IntDef ({ share_session, share_timeline, share_favorite })// 枚举数据
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) //告诉编译器在生成.class文件时不保留枚举注解数据
public @interface WxShareTo {
// 发送到聊天界面——WXSceneSession
int share_session = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
// 发送到朋友圈——WXSceneTimeline
int share_favorite = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneFavorite;
// 添加到微信收藏——WXSceneFavorite
int share_timeline = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneTimeline;
}
分享类型的参数值：
@IntDef ({ type_text, type_image, type_video, type_music, type_webPage, type_miniProgram })//枚举类型
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) //告诉编译器在生成.class文件时不保留枚举注解数据
public @interface WxShareType {
int type_text = 0;
int type_image = 1;
int type_video = 2;
int type_music = 3;
int type_webPage = 4;
int type_miniProgram = 5;
}
相关工具类：
AppUtils.class
public class AppUtils {
public static AppUtils instance;
public static Context mContext;
public static final String QQ_PKGNAME = "com.tencent.mobileqq";
public static final String WX_PKGNAME = "com.tencent.mm";
public static AppUtils getInstance(Context context) {
mContext = context;
if (null == instance) {
synchronized (AppUtils.class) {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new AppUtils();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
public boolean isAppAvilible(String pkgName) {
final PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();// 获取packagemanager
List<PackageInfo> pinfo = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);// 获取所有已安装程序的包信息
if (pinfo != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < pinfo.size(); i++) {
String pn = pinfo.get(i).packageName;
if (pn.equals("com.tencent.mm")) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
BitmapUtils.class
public class BitmapUtils {
/**
* 将图片内容解析成字节数组
*
* @param inStream
*
* @return byte[]
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
outStream.close();
inStream.close();
return data;
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为ImageView可调用的Bitmap对象
*
* @param bytes
* @param opts
*
* @return Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap getPicFromBytes(byte[] bytes, BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
if (bytes != null) {
if (opts != null) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, opts);
} else {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 图片缩放
*
* @param bitmap 对象
* @param w 要缩放的宽度
* @param h 要缩放的高度
*
* @return newBmp 新 Bitmap对象
*/
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
float scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);
float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap newBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
return newBmp;
}
/**
* 把Bitmap转Byte
*/
public static byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 把字节数组保存为一个文件
*/
public static File getFileFromBytes(byte[] b, String outputFile) {
BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
File file = null;
try {
file = new File(outputFile);
FileOutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
stream = new BufferedOutputStream(fstream);
stream.write(b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return file;
}
public static Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
Bitmap bm = null;
try {
URL iconUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = iconUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
int length = http.getContentLength();
conn.connect();
// 获得图像的字符流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, length);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
bis.close();
is.close();// 关闭流
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bm;
}
}
使用起来也很简单，如果你看过gilde或者picasso的源码，那么，一眼就能看出来该怎么使用了，在此，仅做一个文本分享的示例：
WeChatShare.regToWx(this)// 注册APP到微信
.setWhere(WxShareTo.share_session)// 设置分享到哪边
.setType(WxShareType.type_text) // 设置分享的类型
.addShareText("你好") // 文本分享添加要分享的文本
.share(); // 发起分享请求
当然有分享就该有回调，这里需要注意的是，微信规定了回调类的格式，首先你需要在包名文件夹下新建wxapi 文件夹，然后在创建 WXEntryActivity 类集成自Activity并实现微信的IWXAPIEventHandler接口，然后就可以在onReq和onResq中得到回调内容，如下：
public class WXEntryActivity extends Activity implements IWXAPIEventHandler {
public static final String TAG = WXEntryActivity.class.getSimpleName().trim();
private IWXAPI api;
@Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView currrentTextView = new TextView(this);
setContentView(currrentTextView);
api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(this, Constants.WeChat_APPID, false);
api.handleIntent(getIntent(), this);
}
@Override protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
api.handleIntent(intent, this);
}
@Override public void onReq(BaseReq baseReq) {
Log.i(TAG, "onReq: ");
}
@Override public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {
int errorCode = resp.errCode;
Log.i(TAG, "onResp: " + errorCode);
switch (errorCode) {
case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_OK:
//用户同意
//String code = ((SendAuth.Resp) resp).code;
Log.i(TAG, "ERR_OK: ");
break;
case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_AUTH_DENIED:
//用户拒绝
Log.i(TAG, "ERR_AUTH_DENIED: ");
break;
case BaseResp.ErrCode.ERR_USER_CANCEL:
//用户取消
Log.i(TAG, "ERR_USER_CANCEL: ");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
自此，微信分享介绍完毕，不足之处，欢迎指正。
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