前言
Traefik 是一个现代的 HTTP 反向代理和负载均衡器,使部署微服务变得容易。
Traefik 可以与现有的多种基础设施组件(Docker、Swarm 模式、Kubernetes、Marathon、Consul、Etcd、Rancher、Amazon ECS...)集成,并自动和动态地配置自己。
系列文章:
今天我们基于 Traefik on K8S 来详细说明如何通过 forwardauth 实现认证功能,并通过 ForwardAuth 和 OAuth 2.0 或 CAS 进行集成。
ForwardAuth 中间件将身份验证委托给外部服务。如果服务响应代码为 2XX,则授予访问权限并执行原始请求。否则,将返回身份验证服务器的响应。
ForwardAuth 功能简图ForwardAuth 的简单配置
创建 ForwardAuth 中间件,具体如下:
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: forward-auth
spec:
forwardAuth:
# 路径视具体情况而定
address: http://your_auth_server/oauth2.0/validate
authResponseHeaders:
- Authorization
trustForwardHeader: true
另外一般出于安全,会再加一些安全相关的 header, 如下:
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: secure-header
spec:
headers:
browserXssFilter: true
contentTypeNosniff: true
customResponseHeaders:
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: secure
forceSTSHeader: true
stsIncludeSubdomains: true
stsSeconds: 14400
当然,也是出于安全,会用到 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS.
之后,创建 IngressRoute 的示例配置如下:
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: alertmanager
spec:
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`ewhisper.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/alertmanager/`)
middlewares:
- name: redirectshttps
- name: secure-header
- name: forward-auth
services:
- name: alertmanager
port: 9093
🎉完成!
使用 OAuth Proxy 和 Traefik ForwardAuth 集成
创建 ForwardAuth 401 错误的中间件
Traefik v2 ForwardAuth 中间件允许 Traefik 通过 oauth2-agent 的 /oauth2/auth
端点对每个请求进行身份验证,该端点只返回 202 Accepted
响应或401 Unauthorized
的响应,而不代理整个请求。
oauth-errors
和 oauth-auth
中间件
---
# 用途:给 oauth url 加 headers
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: auth-headers
spec:
headers:
sslRedirect: true
stsSeconds: 315360000
browserXssFilter: true
contentTypeNosniff: true
forceSTSHeader: true
sslHost: ewhisper.cn
stsIncludeSubdomains: true
stsPreload: true
frameDeny: true
---
# 用途:forwardauth
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: oauth-auth
spec:
forwardAuth:
address: https://oauth.ewhisper.cn/oauth2/auth
trustForwardHeader: true
---
# 用途:forwardauth 返回 401-403 后重定向到登录页面
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: oauth-errors
spec:
errors:
status:
- "401-403"
service: oauth-backend
query: "/oauth2/sign_in"
oauth 的 IngressRoute 配置:
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: oauth
spec:
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: "Host(`ewhisper.cn`, `oauth.ewhisper.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/oauth2/`)"
middlewares:
- name: auth-headers
services:
- name: oauth-backend
port: 4180
需要用到 oauth 的其他应用的 IngressRoute 配置:
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: alertmanager
spec:
routes:
- kind: Rule
match: Host(`ewhisper.cn`) && PathPrefix(`/alertmanager/`)
middlewares:
- name: redirectshttps
- name: oauth-errors
- name: oauth-auth
services:
- name: alertmanager
port: 9093
🎉完成!
📚️参考文档
EOF
三人行, 必有我师; 知识共享, 天下为公. 本文由东风微鸣技术博客 EWhisper.cn 编写.
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