Install certbot(Let's encrypt) / centos

To install certbot first we need to make sure we have the EPEL repository enabled, to do that execute the following command:

# yum -y install epel-release

Make sure yum-utils is installed:

# yum -y install yum-utils

Then install certbot for <u>Apache</u>:

# yum -y install certbot-apache

Now that we have certbot installed, run certbot with the following command:

# certbot --apache

Or install certbot for Nginx:

# sudo yum -y install certbot-nginx

Now that we have certbot installed, run certbot with the following command:

# sudo certbot --nginx -d hynial.cn -d www.hynial.cn

This runs certbot with the --nginx plugin, using -d to specify the names we’d like the certificate to be valid for.

Result For Nginx

server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name hynial.cn www.hynial.cn;

        keepalive_timeout  75;
        ssl_session_cache   shared:SSL:10m;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/*.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/*.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot

        root /var/www/hynial.cn/html;
        index index.html index.htm;


        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

        location /index/ {
                default_type text/html;
                add_header Content-Type 'text/html; charset=utf-8';
                return 200 "hello world";
        }
}

Notice to directives: ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key

Exception Situation

• UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 1891-1892: ordinal not in range(128)

  Fix:

  Find non ascii character in that file : /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/

  sudo grep -r -P '[^\x00-\x7f]' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  Or:

  sudo grep -nRP '[\x80-\xFF]' /etc/nginx

  Finded ,then delete/correct it.

Ref

nginx :(ubuntu)

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-let-s-encrypt-with-nginx-server-blocks-on-ubuntu-16-04

Apache:(centos/redhat)

https://linuxhostsupport.com/blog/how-to-install-lets-encrypt-on-centos-7-with-apache/