句子的基本结构包括五大句型

第一句型 S+Vi（主语+不及物动词）

第二句型 S+V.link+S.C.（主语+系动词+主语补足语）

第三句型 S+V.t+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）

第四句型 S+V.t+O i.+O d.（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）

第五句型 S+V.t+O+O.C.（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）

请判断下面的句子分别属于什么句型。

2. He asked me a question.

3. Many beautiful flowers bloom in the garden in spring.

4. Sugar tastes sweet.

5. He is a doctor.

6. Thank you very much.

7. The rich should help the poor.

8. Do you know where he lives?

9. He asked me to take off my shoes.

10. I hope to see my girlfriend.

11. Tell me what he said.

12. He bought me a book.

13. He stopped to take a rest.

14. I feel hungry.

15. Time flies like an arrow.

16. We elected him chairman.

17. I found the room empty.

判断正误，并改错

下面的句子，有些是正确的，有些是错误的。

1. 如果句子是正确的，请直接在下面填空写“正确”；

2. 如果句子是错误的，请把正确的句子写在下面。

That the earth is round is known to everyone.

I watched the train leaving the station.

The students are less interested in maths than in physics is obvious.

The main topic of the class meeting was what present we would give our teacher on Teachers' Day.

How a star becomes unstable and explodes as a supernova is not known.

Give the book to whomever needs it.

You can ask whomever you meet for help.

Chemistry is a science that it deals with the composition and properties of substances.

Tourists take special interest in the relics displayed in the exhibition hall, which has been unearthed recently.

American women have come a long way toward social roles for women who are as dignified and responsible as those for men.

We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, which was located on the top of a small hill.

We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, that had always been the pride of his country.

Dams can be very beneficial to the areas in that they are built.

The astronomers have found a new star, whose origin and path are still a mystery.

I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.

Don't talk about such things that you do not understand.

All what she could do was to go back home.

Crusoe's dog, that was very old now, became ill and died.

They talked about an hour of things and persons who they knew in the school.

I’ve been to the city where you visited last week.

In spite of he is very weak and feeble, he talks with everyone who comes to see him.

In spite of the fact that he is weak and feeble, he talks with everyone who comes to see him.

Next comes the question what step we should take in the rush hour.

It was for pleasure that I read it.