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小学英语语法第五讲---介词

小学英语语法第五讲---介词

作者: Mila2013 | 来源:发表于2019-05-08 20:38 被阅读0次

    介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。

    1、in

    ……里面。如:in the classroom

    in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’s the manin white?

    in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’s thisin English?

    在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

    在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer

    在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground

    固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)

    2、on

    ……上面。 如:on the desk

    用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5thof May,on Sunday,on Monday morning

    Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day

    固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车)

    turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan

    Road(在中山路上)

    注 意:树上长的水果on the tree;不是树上长的外来物in the tree

    如:I can see a lot of apples on thetree.   There is a boy in the tree.

    3、at

    ①在某个时刻前。如:atseven o’clock

    ②在传统节日前。如:at

    Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas

    ③在较小的地点。如:atthe bus stop

    ④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)

    4、under  ……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.

    5、behind   ……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

    6、near   靠近……  如:There is a park near my house.

    7、beside   ……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

    8、next  to  紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.

    9、before  (时间上)在……之前  如: before class(上课前)

    10、after   (时间上)在……之后;依照

    固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)

    11、between   在两者之间  如:There are some trees between Building Aand Building B.

    12、by   乘某种交通工具  如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)

    13、from

    ①be from = come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

    ②from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

    14、to   到、去…… 如:Let’s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)

    15、about  关于;大约

    如: I want to buy a book aboutanimals.   It’s about one kilometer away.

    16、for  为、给……  如:Here’s a letter for you.  What’s for breakfast?

    固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)

    17、with

    ①与……一起。如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.

    ②具有某种特征。如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?

    ③help... with...  在某方面帮助某人 如:Can you help me with my English?

    ④play with...  和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo

    18、in front of ……前面 如:There is a treein front oftheclassroom.

    in the front of ……前部 如:There is a blackboardin the front

    ofthe classroom.

    19、along  沿着,顺着   如:Go along this street.

    20、as  作为   如:What would you like as a birthdaypresent?

    21、out of  ……出来;往……之外  如:The dog is running out of the house.

    22、of  ……的,属于…… 如:a map of China ,a map of the world

    23、off  离开,在……之外  如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)

    24、up  向上  如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

    25、down  向下  如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)

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