美文网首页
基于CMake Android NDK学习

基于CMake Android NDK学习

作者: Yxjie | 来源:发表于2019-08-09 14:47 被阅读0次

    基于CMake Android NDK学习

    网上很多NDK开发入门都是基于Ecplise,ndk-build方式的开发教程,本文主要介绍在现有项目中用CMake脚本方式添加C/C++代码。

    Android NDK 安装教程参考官网

    官网开发教程

    NDK开发教程

    一.创建源文件
    • IDE左侧,切换项目为Project试图
    • 导航到src,右键点击main目录,选择New > Directory
    • 在目录中给文件夹取名(官网取名cpp,随便取)并点击OK
    • 右键点击上一步创建目录,然后选择New > C/C++ Source File
    • 为源文件输入一个名称,如native-lib(爱咋取咋取),然后点击OK
    二.创建CMake脚本

    右键点击app,选择New > File,创建名为CMakeLists.txt作为文件名并点击OK(名字不能看心情💢发挥了)

    接下来我们添加CMake以下命令,开始构建脚本(其他相关操作配置,,根据相关需求参考官方文档)

    # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build your native library.
    # This ensures that a certain set of CMake features is available to
    # your build.
    #定义Cmake 版本号,每个版本新增功能,参考CMake官方文档
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
    
    # Specifies a library name, specifies whether the library is STATIC or
    # SHARED, and provides relative paths to the source code. You can
    # define multiple libraries by adding multiple add.library() commands,
    # and CMake builds them for you. When you build your app, Gradle
    # automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
    #定义library名字(生成的so库名:lib库名称.so)和定义library相对路径
    add_library( # Specifies the name of the library.
                 native-lib
    
                 # Sets the library as a shared library.
                 SHARED
    
                 # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
                 src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )
    #引用库
    find_library( # Defines the name of the path variable that stores the
                  # location of the NDK library.
                  log-lib
    
                  # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
                  # CMake needs to locate.
                  log )
    
    # Links your native library against one or more other native libraries.
    # 关联相关lib
    target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                           native-lib
    
                           # Links the log library to the target library.
                           ${log-lib} )
    
    

    三.使用Android GUI关联CMake

    • 左侧IDE打开Project选择app模块
    • 右键app文件夹,从菜单中选择Link C++ Project with Gradle
    • 在弹框中,Build System选择CMake方式,Path选择你的CMakeLists.txt文件,点击OK等待gradle构建完成

    四.开始在java中定义native方法

    • 定义native方法
    public class NativeDemo {
        //静态native方法
        public static native String helloFromJNI();
    }
    //非静态native方法
    public class Hello {
        public int property;
        public int function(int foo, Date date, int[] arr) {
            System.out.println("function");
            Log.d("Yxjie","jni输入数字:"+foo);
            return foo;
        }
        public boolean func(int a ,double b,char c){
            return true;
        }
        public native void test();
    }
    
    • 开始写native-lib.cpp文件
      开始编写之前我们需要了解一下签名格式:
    java类型 相应签名格式
    boolean Z
    byte B
    char C
    short S
    int I
    long L
    float F
    double D
    void V
    object L 用/分隔包完整类型,如:Ljava/lang/String
    Array [ 签名 ,如:[I
    Method (参数类型...)返回值类型

    <font color=red>注:char类型参数要在前面加个L,如L'a',java
    中字符在Unicode是双字节的,而C++中的字符是单字节,需要加宽</font>

    #include "jni.h"
    
    extern "C"
    JNIEXPORT jstring  JNICALL
    Java_com_example_ndktest_NativeDemo_helloFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jclass jclz) {
        //静态native方法 需要两个参数JNIEnv,以及jclass
        return env->NewStringUTF("Hello From JNI");
    }
    
    extern "C"
    JNIEXPORT void Java_com_example_ndktest_Hello_test(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
        //非静态方法需要JNIEnv以及jobject(java中Hello,class对象引用)
        jclass hello_clazz = env->GetObjectClass(obj);//获取java端 hello.class
        jfieldID fieldId_prop = env->GetFieldID(hello_clazz, "property", "I");//获取属性
        jint prop_int = env->GetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop);//获取java prop默认值
    
        jmethodID methodId_function = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "function",
                                                       "(ILjava/util/Date;[I)I");//获取对应方法
    
        //批量传入参数
        jmethodID methodId_func = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "func", "(IDC)Z");
        jvalue *args = new jvalue[3];
        args[0].i = 10L;
        args[1].d = 3.14;
        args[3].c = L'j';//Java 中字符双字节,C++字符为单子接需要编程器宽字节
        env->CallBooleanMethod(hello_clazz, methodId_func, args);
        delete[] args;
        //直接传值
        env->SetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop, 100L);//设置java类中props的值
        env->CallIntMethod(obj, methodId_function, 11L, NULL, NULL);//调用方法
    
    }
    
    
    • 加载load lib
      我是直接放在我的入口Activity里面,直接静态代码块加载lib
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        static {
            System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            TextView txt=findViewById(R.id.txt);
            txt.setText(NativeDemo.helloFromJNI());
    
            Hello hello=new Hello();
            hello.test();
        }
    }
    

    <font color=red>注:如有错误欢迎留言指正</font>

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:基于CMake Android NDK学习

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/kqkhjctx.html