1. 认识这个词(基础篇)
词:cement
英英释义:to make a relationship, idea etc stronger or more certain
例句:Collective goals can help cement solidarity.
2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)
“cement“作为名词,表示“水泥”,作为动词可以表示“把...粘合”,常常被引申为表示“巩固” “加强”。和同样可以表示“巩固” “加强”的表达来说,比如 “consolidate” “make something stronger”,cement 更富有画面感。
比如共同的目标可以让一个群体更团结:
Collective goals can help cement solidarity.
cement 后常接表示“关系”的名词,比如 relationship, friendship, tie, bond, connection 等词。比如,相似的价值观和阅历可以加强关系:
Shared values and experiences can cement a bond.
cement 的这种用法也是《经济学人》中的常客,比如:Republicans won statehouses that Democrats had held for decades; in several competitive states they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering.('they cemented their hold on power through gerrymandering' 表示“他们(民主党)通过改划选区加强了他们对权利的掌控”)。
3. 从认识到会用(作业)
1)翻译下面的句子:
八卦可以让人们迅速增强友谊。
The exchange of gossip can efficiently cement a friendship.
(参考翻译:The exchange of gossip can efficiently cement a friendship.)
2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,先想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达,然后再进行造句。
场景:老乡的身份增强他们俩之间的友谊。
造句:They are fellow-townsman which cement their friendship.
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