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练习材料:
Lesson 44-2Patterns of culture
Even in hisphilosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very conceptsof the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the partplayed by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual, as against any wayin which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the totalvocabulary of his mother tongue against those words of his own baby talk thatare taken up into the vernacular of his family. When one seriously studies thesocial orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously, the figurebecomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life historyof the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of hisbirth, the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
ˈpætənz ɒv ˈkʌlʧə
ˈiːvən ɪn hɪz ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl
ˈprəʊbɪŋz hiː ˈkænɒt gəʊ bɪˈhaɪnd ðiːz ˈstɪərɪətaɪps; hɪz ˈvɛri ˈkɒnsɛpts ɒv ðə
truː ænd ðə fɔːls wɪl stɪl hæv ˈrɛfrəns tuː hɪz pəˈtɪkjʊlə trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkʌstəmz.
ʤɒn Dewey hæz sɛd ɪn ɔːl ˈsɪərɪəsnɪs ðæt ðə pɑːt pleɪd baɪ ˈkʌstəm ɪn ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ðə bɪˈheɪvjər ɒv ði ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl,
æz əˈgɛnst ˈɛni weɪ ɪn wɪʧ hiː kæn əˈfɛkt trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkʌstəm, ɪz æz ðə prəˈpɔːʃən
ɒv ðə ˈtəʊtl vəʊˈkæbjʊləri ɒv hɪz ˈmʌðə tʌŋ əˈgɛnst ðəʊz wɜːdz ɒv hɪz əʊn ˈbeɪbi
tɔːk ðæt ɑː ˈteɪkən ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə vəˈnækjʊlər ɒv hɪzˈfæmɪli. wɛn wʌn ˈsɪərɪəsli ˈstʌdiz ðə ˈsəʊʃəl ˈɔːdəz ðæt hæv hæd ði ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtituː dɪˈvɛləp ɔːˈtɒnəməsli, ðə ˈfɪgə bɪˈkʌmz nəʊ mɔː ðæn ən ɪgˈzækt ænd ˈmætərəvˈfæktˌɒbzə(ː)ˈveɪʃən. ðə laɪf ˈhɪstəri ɒv ði ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl ɪz fɜːst ænd ˈfɔːməʊst ənəˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n tuː ðə ˈpætənz ænd ˈstændədz trəˈdɪʃnəli ˈhændɪd daʊn ɪn hɪz kəˈmjuːnɪti.frɒm ðə ˈməʊmənt ɒv hɪz bɜːθ, ðə ˈkʌstəmz ˈɪntuː wɪʧ hiː ɪz bɔːn ʃeɪp hɪz ɪksˈpɪərɪənsænd bɪˈheɪvjə.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、philosophical:哲学的,2、probings:试探,3、stereotype:刻板印象,铅板,4、concept:概念,学说,5、reference:参考,6、seriousness:严肃,严重,7、proportion:部分,比例,比重,8、vocabulary:词汇,语汇,9、vernacular:白话,乡音,10、autonomously:自主地,11、matter-of-fact:实事求是,事实上,12、foremost:最重要的,第一,根本,13、accommodation:住宿,船位,驻扎,14、hand down:流传,相传,15、
音标:
练习感悟:今天的这部分文章,读起来特别拗口,而且语速也太快了,这么一大段话,就一分零几秒钟就读完了,我录了八九遍,才好不容易特别勉强,结结巴巴地达标了。
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