最近有一个项目要用到年份周期，用于数据统计图表展示使用，当中用到年份周期,以及年份周期所在的日期范围。当初设想通过已知数据来换算年份周期，经过搜索资料发现通过数据库SQL语句来做，反而更加复杂。现在改变思路通过C#后台代码来算出两段日期范围中年份周期，在依据年份周期所对应的日期范围进行数据库查询进行统计。需要解决以下两个点问题，
第一点：依据日期查找所在年份的第几周；
第二点：依据年份所在的周期计算出周期所在的日期范围。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication6
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
int weekOfYear = gc.GetWeekOfYear(DateTime.Now, CalendarWeekRule.FirstDay, DayOfWeek.Monday);
Console.WriteLine("当前第{0}周", weekOfYear);
DateTime startDate, lastDate;
for (int i = 1; i <= 53; i++)
{
GetDaysOfWeeks(DateTime.Now.Year, i, out startDate, out lastDate);
Console.WriteLine("第{0}周", i);
Console.WriteLine(startDate);
Console.WriteLine(lastDate);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static bool GetDaysOfWeeks(int year, int index, out DateTime first, out DateTime last)
{
first = DateTime.MinValue;
last = DateTime.MinValue;
if (year < 1700 || year > 9999)
{
//"年份超限"
return false;
}
if (index < 1 || index > 53)
{
//"周数错误"
return false;
}
DateTime startDay = new DateTime(year, 1, 1); //该年第一天
DateTime endDay = new DateTime(year + 1, 1, 1).AddMilliseconds(-1);
int dayOfWeek = 0;
if (Convert.ToInt32(startDay.DayOfWeek.ToString("d")) > 0)
dayOfWeek = Convert.ToInt32(startDay.DayOfWeek.ToString("d")); //该年第一天为星期几
if (dayOfWeek == 0) { dayOfWeek = 7; }
if (index == 1)
{
first = startDay.AddDays(7 - dayOfWeek - 6);
if (dayOfWeek == 6)
{
last = first;
}
else
{
last = startDay.AddDays((7 - dayOfWeek));
}
}
else
{
first = startDay.AddDays((8 - dayOfWeek) + (index - 2) * 7); //index周的起始日期
last = first.AddDays(6);
//if (last > endDay)
//{
// last = endDay;
//}
}
if (first > endDay) //startDayOfWeeks不在该年范围内
{
//"输入周数大于本年最大周数";
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
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