参考:http://forums.codeguru.com/showthread.php?489969-no-matching-function-transform
这里介绍了 C++ STL string 大小写转换的代码,但是要注意,可能有些机器用下面的代码编译不过
[cpp]view plaincopy
#include // toupper, tolower
#include
#include
#include // transform
usingnamespacestd;
intmain()
{
string str ="abcdADcdeFDde!@234";
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), toupper);
cout << str << endl;
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), tolower);
cout << str << endl;
return0;
}
可能的错误提示如下:
[plain]view plaincopy
error: no matching function for call to ‘transform(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator, std::allocator > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator, std::allocator > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator, std::allocator > >, )’
这里说明了原因:
The problem is that the version of std::tolower inherited from the C standard library is a non-template function, but there are other versions of std::tolower that are function templates, and it is possible for them to be included depending on the standard library implementation. You actually want to use the non-template function, but there is ambiguity when just tolower is provided as the predicate.
翻译过来就是说,既有C版本的toupper/tolower函数,又有STL模板函数toupper/tolower,二者存在冲突。
解决办法:
在toupper/tolower前面加::,强制指定是C版本的(这时也不要include 了):
[cpp]view plaincopy
#include
#include
#include // transform
usingnamespacestd;
intmain()
{
string str ="abcdADcdeFDde!@234";
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper);
cout << str << endl;
transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
cout << str << endl;
return0;
}
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