public class TraverseOrder {
public void visit(TreeNode node) {
System.out.print(node.val + ",");
}
/**
* 树的非递归前序遍历
* 先访问节点,只压节点的右子树,进入到左子树。
* 直到左子树为空,弹栈。继续循环上面的步骤
*
* @param node
*/
public void preOrder2(TreeNode node) {
if (node == null) return;
ArrayDeque<TreeNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
do {
while (node != null) {
visit(node);
if (node.right != null) {
stack.push(node.right);
}
node = node.left;
}
if (!stack.isEmpty()) {// 这里需要判断,因为节点的右子树可能为空,栈为空
node = stack.pop();// 弹出进入右子树,循环上面的步骤
}
} while (!stack.isEmpty() || node != null);
System.out.println();
}
/**
* 树的非递归前序遍历
* 先访问,然后一直压左子节点,直到左子节点为空
* 弹出,进入到右子树
*
* @param root
*/
public void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return;
ArrayDeque<TreeNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
TreeNode node = root;
do {
while (node != null) {//
visit(node);
stack.push(node);
node = node.left;
}
node = stack.pop();
node = node.right; // 进入到右子树
} while (!stack.isEmpty() || node != null);
System.out.println();
}
/**
* 树的非递归中序遍历
* 访问推迟到弹出时
*
* @param root
*/
public void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return;
ArrayDeque<TreeNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
TreeNode node = root;
do {
while (node != null) {
stack.push(node);
node = node.left;
}
node = stack.pop();
visit(node);
node = node.right;
} while (!stack.isEmpty() || node != null);
System.out.println();
}
/**
* 树的非递归后序遍历
* 每个节点压两次
* 弹出时,如果弹出的节点和栈顶节点仍然相等,说明该节点的左右子树都未遍历:先压右子树、再压左子树
* 如果弹出节点和栈顶节点不等 :说明该节点的左右子树都已经访问过了,该访问该节点
* 或者栈为空:说明当前节点是树的根节点,左右子树都已经访问过了,访问该节点
*
* @param node
*/
public void postOrder(TreeNode node) {
if (node == null) return;
ArrayDeque<TreeNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
stack.push(node);
stack.push(node);
TreeNode temp = null;
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
temp = stack.pop();
if (!stack.isEmpty() && temp == stack.peek()) {
// 如果当前节点等于栈顶节点,说明该节点的左子树、右子树还未遍历
// 先压右子树,再压左子树
if (temp.right != null) {
stack.push(temp.right);
stack.push(temp.right);
}
if (temp.left != null) {
stack.push(temp.left);
stack.push(temp.left);
}
} else {
// 如果栈为空,说明所有节点退出,访问的是根节点
// temp!=stack.peek() 说明当前节点的左右子树都已经访问过
visit(temp);
}
}
System.out.println();
}
@Test
public void test() {
BinaryTree<Integer> binaryTree = new BinaryTree<>();
int[] pre = new int[]{10, 6, 4, 5, 7, 9, 8, 14, 16};
int[] mid = new int[]{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16};
binaryTree.buildTree(pre, mid);
binaryTree.levelOrderLine();
preOrder(binaryTree.getRoot());
preOrder2(binaryTree.getRoot());
inOrder(binaryTree.getRoot());
postOrder(binaryTree.getRoot());
}
}
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