LeetCode 二维数组中的查找 [简单]
在一个 n * m 的二维数组中,每一行都按照从左到右递增的顺序排序,每一列都按照从上到下递增的顺序排序。请完成一个函数,输入这样的一个二维数组和一个整数,判断数组中是否含有该整数。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-wei-shu-zu-zhong-de-cha-zhao-lcof
示例:
现有矩阵 matrix 如下:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
给定 target = 5,返回 true。
给定 target = 20,返回 false。
限制:
0 <= n <= 1000
0 <= m <= 1000
题目分析
解法1
暴力循环迭代
解法2
因为都是有序的 所以每一行或者每一列都可以采用二分法查找
代码实现
public class FindNumberIn2DArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] matrix = {{1, 4, 7, 11, 15}, {2, 5, 8, 12, 19}, {3, 6, 9, 16, 22}, {10, 13, 14, 17, 24}, {18, 21, 23, 26, 30}};
int target = 8;
System.out.println(findNumberIn2DArray(matrix, target));
System.out.println(findNumberIn2DArray2(matrix, target));
}
public static boolean findNumberIn2DArray2(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) {
return false;
}
int leftIndex = 0;
int rightIndex = matrix[0].length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
while (leftIndex <= rightIndex) {
int mid = (leftIndex + rightIndex) >>> 1;
if (matrix[i][mid] == target) {
return true;
} else if (matrix[i][mid] < target) {
leftIndex = mid + 1;
} else {
rightIndex = mid - 1;
}
}
leftIndex = 0;
rightIndex = matrix[0].length - 1;
}
return false;
}
public static boolean findNumberIn2DArray(int[][] matrix, int target) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == target) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
网友评论