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写作词汇汇总:

写作词汇汇总:

作者: 考研每天进步一点点 | 来源:发表于2018-12-16 20:42 被阅读0次

    写作词汇汇总:

    ★ 高频形容词:

    1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken

    2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

    3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

    4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous

    5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable

    6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

    7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

    8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary =miraculous

    9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catching

    10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

    11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent =pervasive

    ★ 高频动词:

    1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote =strengthen = optimize

    2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger

    3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =copewith = deal with

    4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down =eradicate

    5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

    6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate =spur

    7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue

    8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

    9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

    10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

    11. 减轻:  ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

    ★ 高频名词:

    1. 影响:influence= impact

    2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards

    3. 污染:pollution = contamination

    4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race

    5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = theaged = senior citizens

    6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

    7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators =lecturers

    8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing

    9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths =adolescents

    10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

    11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty =liability

    12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill

    13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession

    14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment

    15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid

    ★ 高频短语:

    1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with

    2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for =spare no efforts for

    3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go infor

    4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety= in this day and age

    5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vastnumber of = a vast amount of

    常用的100短语

    1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

    2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growthof people’s living standard

    3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

    4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunitiesand challenges

    5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…

    6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of socialdevelopment

    7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ drawpublic attention

    8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is nodenying that…

    9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate

    10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

    11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

    12.一些人 …而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

    13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

    14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

    15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

    16.双方的论点argument on both sides

    17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly importantrole in…

    18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

    19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

    20.…也不例外…be no exception

    21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…

    22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh thedisadvantages.

    23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contributeto/ result in

    24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

    25.责任感 / 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense ofachievement

    26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition andcooperation

    27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

    28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

    29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

    30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration

    31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

    32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

    33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

    34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

    35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

    36.综合素质comprehensive quality

    37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

    38. 加大了…的可能性  increase the chances of

    39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

    40. 应当承认Admittedly,

    41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

    42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

    43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

    44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

    45.因特网 the Internet (一定要冠词,字母I大写)

    46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

    47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

    48.环保(的)environmental protection /environmentally friendly

    49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

    50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating ofscience and technology

    51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towardsthis issue

    52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of theformer/ latter opinion

    53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/evidence

    54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in someway

    55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

    56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

    57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce socialcompetition

    58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

    59.长远利益. interest in the long run

    60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages

    61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones

    62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard thedregs.

    63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ bedetrimental to

    64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

    65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keepabreast with the latest development of …

    66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to dosth.

    67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …

    68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用)No gardenwithout weeds.

    69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person toperson.

    70.重视attach great importance to…

    71.社会地位social status

    72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

    73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

    74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

    75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

    76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

    77. 可以取代 “think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist,hold the opinion/ belief that

    78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

    79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

    80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with

    81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

    82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

    83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis /cannot hold water

    84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

    85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

    86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

    87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

    88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

    89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

    90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability andprosperity of our society

    91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…

    92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the developmentof society

    93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dreamcome true

    94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed asfollows:

    95. 首先 First, Firstly,In the first place, To begin with

    96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

    97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover,Furthermore

    98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Aboveall, Lastly,

    99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In aword,

    100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go

    教育类词汇

    1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others

    2、承担责任 assume one’s responsibility

    3、基础知识 rudimentary knowledge

    4、缺乏自信 lack of confidence

    5、适应 adapt oneself to

    6、头脑简单 simple-minded

    7、拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over

    8、智慧 ability and wisdom

    9、摆脱 get rid of

    10、充分准备 full preparation

    11、感情交流 emotional contact

    12、过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement

    13、积极参加 active participation

    14、交际能力 social skill

    15、教学设施 teaching facilities

    16、老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator

    17、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss

    18、使熟悉 acquaint oneself with

    19、消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation

    20、校方 school authorities

    21、校园活动 campus activity

    22、昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee

    23、毕生的记忆 lifelong memories

    24、辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong

    25、成就感  asense of achievement

    26、抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation

    27、独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning

    28、高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified/ well-experienced teaching staff

    29、极大的财富 an immense asset

    30、尖端科学 advanced science

    31、经济负担 financial burden / strain

    32、开阔视野 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s mind

    33、跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication

    34、扩大知识面 broaden one’s scope of knowledge

    35、全身心投入 be immersed in

    36、人才短缺 shortage of talent

    37、人际交往能力 interpersonal skill

    38、伤感情的 emotionally damaging

    39、适应性强的 be more adaptable

    40、投身于 throw oneself into

    41、脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd

    42、一流的设备 first-rate facilities

    科技类

    1、登月 moon landing

    2、国家安全 national security

    3、核武器 nuclear weapon

    4、科学成就 scientific achievement

    5、科学仪器 scientific instrument

    6、可再生资源 renewable energy sources

    7、能源的耗损 depletion of resources

    8、能源危机 energy crisis

    9、人工智能 artificial intelligence

    10、踏足于 set foot on

    11、太空研究 space exploration / space research

    12、天然资源 natural resources

    13、现场直播 live TV broadcast

    14、濒危物种 endangered species

    15、环境恶化 environment deterioration

    16、机械劳动 mechanical labor

    17、家庭电器 household appliance

    18、全球变暖 global warming

    19、寿命 life expectancy、life span

    20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction

    21、促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

    22、恶劣的环境 hostile environment

    23、降低成本 lower the cost

    24、降低风险 lower the risks

    25、破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability

    26、提高工作效率 improve work efficiency

    27、提高生产力 increase the productivity

    28、下岗工人 laid-off worker

    29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong

    30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life

    31、出现、产生 come into being

    32、机器翻译 mechanical translation

    33、不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend

    34、大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge

    35、个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses

    36、个性化的改变 personalized shift

    37、老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning

    38、有深远的影响 have a profound effect on

    39、环保的 environmentally friendly

    40、散布信息 disseminate information

    41、身心健康 physical and mental health

    42、受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity

    43、有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on

    44、在线金融交易 online financial transaction

    45、直接的反馈 instant feedback

    46、把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality

    47、不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle

    48、大量的信息 vast quantities of information

    49、技术的局限性 technical limitation

    50、加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information

    51、令人注目的 eye-catching

    52、信息高速公路 information superhighway

    54、不合要求  benot up to standard

    55、传统的学校教育 conventional school education

    56、工作的稳定性 job security

    57、减少往返上下班的时间 reductions in commuting time

    58、接触、面对 be exposed to

    59、经济有效的 cost-effective

    60、灵活的工作环境 flexible work environment

    61、恰当的监管 proper supervision and guidance

    62、全面的知识 a comprehensive knowledge

    63、人力资源 human resources

    64、综合国力overall national strength

    65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertisingindustry

    66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度  establish and impose a strict censorship onall mass media

    67、随着因特网技术出现 with the advent of the Internet technology

    68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

    69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中 in this increasingly computerized world

    70、如今,很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中,以至于废寝忘食,产生了许多消极结果。  Many youngsters today are so preoccupied withcomputer games as to forsake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverseconsequences.

    环境类

    1、对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health

    2、供应不足  bein short supply

    3、化学污染物 chemical pollutant

    4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit

    5、水的分布  distributionof water

    6、水资源保护 water conservation

    7、水资源短缺 water shortage

    8、饮用水 drinking water

    9、有害物质 hazardous material

    10、在危险中  atrisk

    11、被耗尽  beexhausted

    12、城市垃圾 urban garbage

    13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency

    14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine

    15、对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment

    16、环境恶化 environmental degradation

    17、火灾隐患  afire hazard

    18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal

    19、垃圾分类 garbage classification

    20、破坏环境 ruin the environment

    21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arousepeople’s awareness of environmental protection

    22、采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures

    23、有限资源 finite resource

    24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system

    25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion

    26、加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic

    27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation

    28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness

    29、有损形象 spoil the image

    30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation

    31、补救性措施 remedial measure

    32、急性病 acute disease

    33、慢性病 chronic disease

    34、人口密集的 densely-populated

    35、有益健康的 conductive to good health

    36、致命的疾病 fatal disease

    37、广泛的采用be used intensively

    38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution

    39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact

    40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority

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