项目场景:
在编写后台信息excle导入功能,需要先提供excle模板下载功能
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问题描述:
在编写excle模板下载功能时,遇到以下问题:
- Failed to read zip entry source
- 导出excle模板名称乱码
- No converter for with preset Content-Type 'multipart/form-data'
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原因分析及解决方案:
第一个问题
查看错误日志,提示IOException异常,excel模板在项目打包编译时,xlsx文件解压缩时出问题;
去target目录下查看,excel打不开,提示文件损坏
解决办法:在pom文件中加入以下配置即可避免此问题
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 过滤后缀文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xlsx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xls</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
第二个问题
没有指定编码格式,或浏览器原因
解决办法:代码中对文件名处理编码格式,request区分浏览器
String fileName = "导入模板.xlsx";
String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase();
if (agent.contains("firefox")) {
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"));
} else {
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.reset();
// ContentType 可以不设置
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
}
第三个问题
下载模板成功,但是后台一直报错java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed
[response被提交后不能调用sendError()]
输出流关闭之后调用return导致的这个错误
@RequestMapping(value = "/downloadExcel")
public ApiResult downloadExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
// 模板位置
OutputStream os = null;
try (InputStream bis = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("statics/js/modules/excelTemplate/distributorTemp.xlsx")) {
String fileName = "导入模板.xlsx";
String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT").toLowerCase();
if (agent.contains("firefox")) {
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"));
} else {
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.reset();
// ContentType 可以不设置
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
}
// 读取excel模板
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(bis);
os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
wb.write(os);
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ApiResult.error("下载模板出错:" + e);
} finally {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return ApiResult.ok();
}
解决方法:将返回值改为void或者return null
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