SpringCloud(第 040 篇)链接Mysql数据库,通过CrudRepository编写数据库访问
一、大致介绍
1、前面章节提到了用JpaRepository访问数据库,而本章节则是用CrudRepository访问数据,那么他们之间都可以访问数据库,有啥联系呢?
2、从源码我可知JpaRepository继承PagingAndSortingRepository,而PagingAndSortingRepository又继承CrudRepository,从这方面讲他们是子类与父类之间的关系;
3、而CrudRepository仅仅只是提供了最基本的数据库访问操作的方法,而JpaRepository在这些基础上还提供了一些更丰富的操作接口,但是在实际应用中大多数业务场景比较少用,但是还是有用的;
4、因此两者到底如何抉择的问题就来了,如果要我来选,我本人倾向于用CrudRepository,因为CrudRepository已经提供了基本的增删改查操作,而且这些基本满足我们绝大多数业务场景,我们不需要再增加额外的方法来操作数据库了;
5、另外配置文件中的mysql数据库配置,那么就得大家自己用自己的了哈;
二、实现步骤
2.1 添加 maven 引用包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.springms.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springms-spring-cloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- 访问数据库模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MYSQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository\src\main\resources\application.yml)
server:
port: 8320
spring:
application:
name: springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository #全部小写
#####################################################################################################
# mysql 属性配置
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/hmilyylimh
username: username
password: password
jpa:
hibernate:
#ddl-auto: create #ddl-auto:设为create表示每次都重新建表
ddl-auto: update #ddl-auto:设为update表示每次都不会重新建表
show-sql: true
#####################################################################################################
#####################################################################################################
# 打印日志
logging:
level:
root: INFO
org.hibernate: INFO
org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
com.springms: DEBUG
#####################################################################################################
2.3 添加访问底层数据模型的DAO接口(springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/repository/UserRepository.java)
package com.springms.cloud.repository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}
2.4 添加实体用户类User(springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
package com.springms.cloud.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column
private String username;
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private Integer age;
@Column
private String balance;
public Long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return this.username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBalance() {
return this.balance;
}
public void setBalance(String balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
}
2.5 添加用户Web访问层Controller(springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/controller/ProviderUserMysqlCrudRepoController.java)
package com.springms.cloud.controller;
import com.springms.cloud.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import com.springms.cloud.entity.User;
/**
* 用户微服务Controller。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 17/10/18
*
*/
@RestController
public class ProviderUserMysqlCrudRepoController {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
public User findUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
}
@GetMapping("/simple/list")
public Iterable<User> findUserList() {
return this.userRepository.findAll();
}
/**
* 添加一个student,使用postMapping接收post请求
*
* http://localhost:8320/simple/addUser?username=user11&age=11&balance=11
*
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/simple/addUser")
public User addUser(@RequestParam(value = "username", required=false) String username, @RequestParam(value = "age", required=false) Integer age, @RequestParam(value = "balance", required=false) String balance){
User user=new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setName(username);
user.setAge(age);
user.setBalance(balance);
return userRepository.save(user);
}
}
2.6 添加用户微服务启动类(springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/MsProviderUserMysqlCrudRepoApplication.java)
package com.springms.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* 链接Mysql数据库,通过CrudRepository编写数据库访问。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 17/10/18
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class MsProviderUserMysqlCrudRepoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MsProviderUserMysqlCrudRepoApplication.class, args);
System.out.println("【【【【【【 链接MysqlJpaCrud数据库微服务 】】】】】】已启动.");
}
}
三、测试
/****************************************************************************************
一、链接Mysql数据库,通过CrudRepository编写数据库访问:
1、启动 springms-provider-user-mysql-crudrepository 模块服务,启动1个端口;
2、在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8320/simple/10 可以看到用户ID=10的信息成功的被打印出来;
3、使用 IDEA 自带工具 Test Restful WebService 发送 HTTP POST 请求,并添加 username、age、balance三个参数,然后执行请求,并去 mysql 数据库查看数据是否存在,正常情况下 mysql 数据库刚刚插入的数据成功了:
4、使用 REST Client 执行 "/simple/list" 接口,也正常将 mysql 数据库中所有的用户信息打印出来了;
****************************************************************************************/
四、下载地址
https://gitee.com/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git
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