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秦汉部分词汇中英对照整理

秦汉部分词汇中英对照整理

作者: naoki4ever | 来源:发表于2019-02-14 22:47 被阅读0次

    秦朝 Qin dynasty 或者 Chin dynasty

    秦始皇 Qin Shi Huang Emperor,First Emperor of Qin 或者 Shi Huang Ti

    兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors

    焚书坑儒 Burning of Books and Burying of Confucianism Scholars

    陈胜吴广起义 Dazexiang Uprising

    郡县制 Administrative system with prefectures and counties

    封禅:a type of ceremony held on Mount Tai where the emperor would offer sacrifices to the heavenly king

    楚汉战争 Chu-Han Contention

    西楚霸王 Prince of Western Chu

    汉朝 Han dynasty

    冒顿单于 Modu Chanyu军臣单于 Gunchen Chanyu

    游牧民族 Nomadic people

    南蛮 Southern Barbarians

    百越 Hundred Yue Tribes 或者 Hundred Viet Tribes

    文景之治 Great Reigns of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing

    七国之乱 Rebellion of seven feudatory states

    罢黜百家独尊儒术 (to) Promote Confucianism and suppress other schools of thoughts

    史记 Record of the Grand Historian 或者就叫 Shiji

    二十四史 The 24 Official History Accounts 或者 The 24 Official Histories

    丝绸之路 Silk Road

    龟兹:现在一般就叫Qiuci,但比较老的文献用的是Kucha,Kutsi或者Kucina,即库车

    焉耆 Yanqi,Karachar或者Karasahr

    疏勒:Shule,或者就用现地名喀什Kashgar来指代

    月氏 Yueh-Chi 或者 Ro-Chi

    康居 Sogdiana

    大宛 Dayuan 或 Tayuan

    大夏 Bactria

    朝鲜半岛汉四郡 Four Commanderies of Han in Korean Peninsula 或者 Four Counties of Han in Korean Peninsula

    贵霜 Kushan

    安息 Parthia

    大秦 Roman Empire

    河西走廊 River-west Corridor, River-west Aisle, Hexi Corridor 或者直接 Hexi

    玉门关 Yumen Pass 或者 Jade Gate Pass

    罪己诏 Edict of Introspection

    西域都护府(西汉) Western Region Protectorate

    西域长史府(东汉)Western Region Chief Administration Bureau

    高句丽 Goguryeo

    新朝 Xin dynasty

    光武中兴 The Reign of Emperor Guangwu

    造纸术 Paper-making technology

    黄巾起义 Yellow Turbans Uprising

    赤壁之战 Battle of Red Cliffs

    汉朝皇帝 例:汉高祖 Emperor Gaozu of Han,汉武帝 Emperor Wu of Han

    刺史 Cishi, the provincial-level governor

    州牧 Zhoumu,the provincial-level governor

    太守 Taishou,the prefectural-level governor

    县令 Xianling,the county-level governor 或者 county magistrate

    中郎 Inner Gentleman

    中郎将 Leader of court gentlemen

    汉赋 Rhapsody poetry of Han dynasty 或者就叫 Fu Poetry

    汉书 Book of Han

    后汉书 Book of Later Han

    盐铁论 Discourses on Salt and Iron

    金缕玉衣 A jade suit with golden wires

    九章算术 Nine Chapters of Mathematics

    昭君出塞 Wang Zhaojun’s Marriage to Xiongnu

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