题目链接
107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
题目描述
题目的意思就是层次遍历二叉树,但是对输出有两个要求:1.按层输出;2.倒序输出每层;
源码
import java.util.*;
class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
public class BinaryTreeLevelOrderTraversal107 {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
/**深度遍历使用队列实现**/
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
//判断树是否为空,为空直接返回null
if(root==null){
return result;
}
int left=1;//表示遍历的当前层还没有遍历的节点
int nextLevelNodeNum=0;//表示当前层下一层需要遍历的节点
queue.add(root);
Stack<List<Integer>> stack = new Stack<>();
while (!queue.isEmpty()){//遍历二叉树
List<Integer> eachLevelNodes = new ArrayList<>();
//根据当前层还剩的节点判断当前层是否全部遍历
while (left>0){
TreeNode tempTreeNode = queue.poll();
eachLevelNodes.add(tempTreeNode.val);
//将当前节点的左右节点加入到队列中,作为下一层需要遍历的节点
if(tempTreeNode.left!=null){
queue.add(tempTreeNode.left);
nextLevelNodeNum+=1;
}
if(tempTreeNode.right!=null){
queue.add(tempTreeNode.right);
nextLevelNodeNum+=1;
}
//当前节点的剩余数减一
left--;
}
//遍历完一层之后,将当前层遍历结果加入到栈中,同时重新开始遍历下一层所以left的值改为即将遍历的下一层的节点数量
//然后需要统计即将遍历下一层的下一层的节点数,所以将nextLevelNodeNum的值重置为0;
stack.add(eachLevelNodes);
left=nextLevelNodeNum;
nextLevelNodeNum=0;
}
//将每层的遍历结果弹出栈,然后加入到结果列表中
while (!stack.isEmpty()){
result.add(stack.pop());
}
return result;
}
}
其它解法
以下代码摘自讨论区中My DFS and BFS java solution:
DFS solution:
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
List<List<Integer>> wrapList = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
if(root == null) return wrapList;
queue.offer(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
int levelNum = queue.size();
List<Integer> subList = new LinkedList<Integer>();
for(int i=0; i<levelNum; i++) {
if(queue.peek().left != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().left);
if(queue.peek().right != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().right);
subList.add(queue.poll().val);
}
wrapList.add(0, subList);
}
return wrapList;
}
}
BFS solution:
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> wrapList = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
levelMaker(wrapList, root, 0);
return wrapList;
}
public void levelMaker(List<List<Integer>> list, TreeNode root, int level) {
if(root == null) return;
if(level >= list.size()) {
list.add(0, new LinkedList<Integer>());
}
levelMaker(list, root.left, level+1);
levelMaker(list, root.right, level+1);
list.get(list.size()-level-1).add(root.val);
}
}
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