哈利波特英文原著学英语系列
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（本篇为系列第3篇，制作用时60min，单词数48，累计单词数127，制作人pq）
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一刷单词，词组（以下单词哪些认识，哪些不认识，及该单词在柯林斯词典和考试中级别）：
（zk（中考），gk（高考），cet4（四级），cet6（六级），ky（考研），ielts（雅思），toefl（托福））
dash★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts gkn. 破折号；冲撞
snap★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toeflvt. 猛咬；突然折断，拉断；啪地关上
secretary★★★☆☆ielts zk gkn. 秘书；书记；大臣；部长
seize★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkvt. 抓住；夺取；逮捕；理解
dial★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts gkn. 钟面；转盘；刻度盘
receiver★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 toefl gkn. 接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者
stroke★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 打击；中风；笔画；冲程；尝试；轻抚
grunt★☆☆☆☆cet6n. 呼噜声；咕哝
stumble★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsvi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错
violet★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 kyn. 紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人
cloak★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 kyn. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词
contrary★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkadj. 相反的；对立的
split★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkvt. 劈开；分离；使分离；离开
squeaky adj. 发轧声的；吱吱响的
passersby
stare★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkvi. 凝视，盯着看；显眼
rejoice★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsvi. 高兴；庆祝
rooted★☆☆☆☆ adj. 根深蒂固的；生根的
spot★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkn. 斑点；地点
rattle★★☆☆☆cet6 toeflvt. 使发出咯咯声；喋喋不休；使慌乱，使惊慌
driveway★☆☆☆☆ n. 车道
tabby
spot★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkn. 斑点；地点
marking★☆☆☆☆ n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹
shoo
stern★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 船尾；末端
pull himself together
living room
hunt★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts gkvt. 搜索；打猎
daylight★★☆☆☆cet4 ky gkn. 日光；白天；黎明；公开
sighting★☆☆☆☆ n. 照准；瞄准；视线
sunrise★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkn. 日出；黎明
expert★★★★☆cet4 ky ielts gkadj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的
pattern★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts gkn. 模式；样品；图案
newscaster
grin★★☆☆☆cet6 ky ieltsv. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
downpour★☆☆☆☆ieltsn. 倾盆大雨；注下
shooting stars
bonfire★☆☆☆☆ n. 营火；篝火
folk★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkn. 人们；民族；亲属（复数）
armchair★☆☆☆☆gkn. 扶手椅
stuff★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsn. 材料；东西；填充物；素材资料
mumble★☆☆☆☆ vt. 含糊地说；抿着嘴嚼
snap★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toeflvt. 猛咬；突然折断，拉断；啪地关上
sip★★☆☆☆kyn. 抿；小口喝；[计]单列直插式组件
purse★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts zk gkn. 钱包，小钱袋；金钱，财源
nasty★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsadj. 下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的；n. 令人不快的事物；性的吸引力
二刷英文原句：
1.Hedashedback across the road, hurried up to his office,snappedat hissecretarynot to disturb him,seizedhis telephone, and had almost finisheddialinghis home number when he changed his mind. He put thereceiverback down andstrokedhismustache, thinking . . .
2.“Sorry,” hegrunted, as the tiny old manstumbledand almost fell. It was a few seconds before Mr. Dursley realized that the man was wearing avioletcloak.
3.On thecontrary, his facesplitinto a wide smile and he said in asqueakyvoice that madepassersbystare.
4.Rejoice, for You-Know-Who has goneat last!
5. He wasrattled.
6.It just gave him asternlook. Was this normal cat behavior? Mr. Dursley wondered. Trying topull himself together, he let himself into the house.
7.Expertsare unable to explain why the owls have suddenly changed their sleepingpattern.” Thenewscasterallowed himself agrin.“Most mysterious. And now, over to Jim McGuffin with the weather. Going to be any more showers of owls tonight, Jim?”
8.“Funnystuffon the news,” Mr. Dursleymumbled. “Owls . . .shooting stars. . . and there were a lot of funny-looking people in town today . . .”
9.Mrs. Dursleysippedher tea throughpursedlips.
10. “Harry.Nasty,commonname, if you ask me.”
三刷中英对照：
1.Hedashedback across the road, hurried up to his office,snappedat hissecretarynot to disturb him,seizedhis telephone, and had almost finisheddialinghis home number when he changed his mind. He put thereceiverback down andstrokedhismustache, thinking . . .
他急忙冲到马路对面，回到办公室，厉声吩咐秘书不要来打扰他，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。他放下话筒，摸着胡须，琢磨起来……
2.“Sorry,” hegrunted, as the tiny old manstumbledand almost fell. It was a few seconds before Mr. Dursley realized that the man was wearing avioletcloak.
这个小老头打了个趔趄，差点儿摔倒。「对不起。」德思礼先生嘟哝着说。过了几秒钟，他才发现这人披了一件紫罗兰色斗篷。
3.On thecontrary, his facesplitinto a wide smile and he said in asqueakyvoice that madepassersbystare.
他似乎一点儿不生气，脸上反而绽出灿烂的笑容。他说话的声音尖细刺耳，令过往的人侧目。
4.Rejoice, for You-Know-Who has goneat last!
太高兴了，因为『神秘人』总算走了！
5. He wasrattled.
他心乱如麻
6.It just gave him asternlook. Was this normal cat behavior? Mr. Dursley wondered. Trying topull himself together, he let himself into the house.
猫纹丝不动，只是狠狠地瞪了他一眼。这难道是一只正常的猫的行为吗？德思礼先生感到怀疑。他先让自己镇定下来，随后就进屋去了。
7.Expertsare unable to explain why the owls have suddenly changed their sleepingpattern.” Thenewscasterallowed himself agrin.“Most mysterious. And now, over to Jim McGuffin with the weather. Going to be any more showers of owls tonight, Jim?”
专家们也无法解释猫头鹰为什么改变了它们的睡眠习惯。新闻播音员说到这里，咧嘴一笑，“真是太奇妙了。现在我把话筒交给吉姆麦古，问问他天气情况如何。吉姆，今天夜里还会下猫头鹰雨吗？”
8.“Funnystuffon the news,” Mr. Dursleymumbled. “Owls . . .shooting stars. . . and there were a lot of funny-looking people in town today . . .”
“今天的新闻有点奇怪，”德思礼先生咕哝说，“成群的猫头鹰……流星雨……今天城里又有那么多怪模怪样的人……”
9.Mrs. Dursleysippedher tea throughpursedlips.
德思礼太太嘬起嘴唇呷了一口茶。
10. “Harry.Nasty,commonname, if you ask me.”
“叫哈利，要我说，这是一个不讨人喜欢的普通名字。”
单词详解：
1.Hedashedback across the road, hurried up to his office,snappedat hissecretarynot to disturb him,seizedhis telephone, and had almost finisheddialinghis home number when he changed his mind. He put thereceiverback down andstrokedhismustache, thinking . . .
他急忙冲到马路对面，回到办公室，厉声吩咐秘书不要来打扰他，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电话，临时又变了卦。他放下话筒，摸着胡须，琢磨起来……
dash ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词飞奔;猛冲 If you dash somewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly.
【语法信息】：V adv/prep
Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar...
她突然冲下地窖。
She dashed in from the garden.
她从花园里猛冲进来。
Dash is also a noun.
...a 160-mile dash to hospital.
疾驶 160 英里冲向医院
snap ★★★☆☆
4.VERB 动词恶声恶气地说;声色俱厉地说 If someone snaps at you, they speak to you in a sharp, unfriendly way.
【语法信息】：V with quote
【语法信息】：V at n
'Of course I don't know her,' Roger snapped...
罗杰恶声恶气地说：“我当然不认识她。”
I'm sorry, Casey, I didn't mean to snap at you like that.
对不起，凯西，我不是有意要跟你凶的。
secretary ★★★★★
secretary 秘书，干事，部长，大臣
→来自 secret,保密，保密，-ary,人。引申词义秘书，干事等。
1.N-COUNT 可数名词秘书 A secretary is a person who is employed to do office work, such as typing letters, answering phone calls, and arranging meetings.
2.N-COUNT 可数名词(工会、政党、俱乐部等的)干事,书记员 The secretary of an organization such as a trade union, a political party, or a club is its official manager.
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
My grandfather was secretary of the Scottish Miners' Union.
我的祖父是苏格兰矿工工会干事。
3.N-COUNT 可数名词(公司的)秘书，文书 The secretary of a company is the person who has the legal duty of keeping the company's records.
4.N-COUNT; N-TITLE 可数名词；头衔名词部长;大臣 Secretary is used in the titles of ministers and officials who are in charge of main government departments.
...the British Foreign Secretary.
英国外交大臣
...Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger.
国防部长卡斯珀·温伯格
seize ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词(迅速有力地)抓住，捉住 If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.
【语法信息】：V n
'Leigh,' he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
“莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
...an otter seizing a fish.
捉到了一条鱼的水獭
dial ★★☆☆☆
in AM, use 美国英语用 dialing, dialed
1.N-COUNT 可数名词钟面;表盘;（仪表等的）刻度盘，标度盘 A dial is the part of a machine or instrument such as a clock or watch which shows you the time or a measurement that has been recorded.
The luminous dial on the clock showed five minutes to seven...
夜光钟面显示时间为 6点 55 分。
The dials of most barometers are inscribed with weather terms.
大多数气压计的盘面都刻有天气术语。
2.N-COUNT 可数名词（装置或设备的）调节器，控制器 A dial is a control on a device or piece of equipment which you can move in order to adjust the setting, for example to select or change the frequency on a radio or the temperature of a heater.
He turned the dial on the radio...
他转动收音机的电台旋钮。
The heat dial was set at 150 degrees.
温度调节器设定在 150 度。
3.N-COUNT 可数名词(尤指老式电话机的)拨号盘 On some telephones, especially older ones, the dial is the disc on the front that you turn with your finger to choose the number that you want to call. The disc has holes in it, and numbers or letters behind the holes.
...turning the dial on the phone.
打转盘拨号电话
4.VERB 动词拨(电话号码) If you dial or if you dial a number, you turn the dial or press the buttons on a telephone in order to phone someone.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V
He lifted the phone and dialled her number...
他拿起电话，拨打了她的号码。
He dialled, and spoke briefly to the duty officer.
他拨通了电话，跟值班员简短地说了几句。
receiver / rɪˈsiːvə / CET4 TEM4
receiver 接收者，电话听筒
→来自 receive,接收，收到，-er,表物。
1.
N-COUNT A telephone's receiver is the part that you hold near to your ear and speak into. 电话听筒
例：
She picked up the receiver and started to dial.
她拿起听筒开始拨号。
2.
N-COUNT A receiver is the part of a radio or television that picks up signals and converts them into sound or pictures. (收音机或电视机的) 信号接收器
例：
Auto-tuning VHF receivers are now common in cars.
自动调谐的超高频信号接收器现普遍使用在小汽车上。
3.
N-COUNT Thereceiver is someone who is appointed by a court of law to manage the affairs of a business, usually when it is facing financial failure. (法庭指定的) 破产接管人 [商业] [usu 'the' N]
例：
...the receivers handling his bankruptcy case.
…处理他破产案子的接管人员们。
stroke ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词轻抚;抚摩 If you stroke someone or something, you move your hand slowly and gently over them.
【语法信息】：V n
Carla, curled up on the sofa, was smoking a cigarette and stroking her cat...
卡拉正蜷缩在沙发上，一边吸着烟，一边轻抚着她的猫咪。
She walked forward and embraced him and stroked his tousled white hair.
她走上前拥抱他并轻抚他凌乱的白发。
2.“Sorry,” hegrunted, as the tiny old manstumbledand almost fell. It was a few seconds before Mr. Dursley realized that the man was wearing avioletcloak.
这个小老头打了个趔趄，差点儿摔倒。「对不起。」德思礼先生嘟哝着说。过了几秒钟，他才发现这人披了一件紫罗兰色斗篷。
grunt / ɡrʌnt / CET6+ TEM4
1.
V-T/V-I If you grunt, you make a low sound, especially because you are annoyed or not interested in something.(尤指厌烦或不感兴趣时)嘟哝着说; 嘟哝
例：
The driver grunted, convinced that Michael was crazy.
司机嘟哝着，深信迈克尔疯了。
例：
Harvey grunted disgustedly as he tossed in his cards.
哈维扔下了牌，厌烦地嘟哝着。
2.
N-COUNT Grunt is also a noun. 嘟哝 [oft N 'of' n]
例：
Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
他们的回答不过是表示感谢的咕哝声。
3.
V-I When an animal grunts, it makes a low, rough noise. (动物的) 咕噜声
例：
...the sound of a pig grunting.
…猪发出的咕噜声。
4.
N-COUNT A grunt is a soldier of low rank in the infantry or the marines. (步兵或海军陆战队中的) 低等兵 [美国英语] [非正式]
例：
I'm just a grunt. I have to follow everybody's orders.
我只是个低等兵，谁的命令我都必须服从。
stumble ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走;踉跄;步履蹒跚 If you stumble, you put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
【搭配模式】：usu sing
He stumbled and almost fell...
他差点被绊倒。
I stumbled into the telephone box and dialed 999.
我跌跌撞撞地进了电话亭拨了 999。
Stumble is also a noun.
I make it into the darkness with only one stumble.
我只是绊了一下，周围就变成了一片黑暗。
2.VERB 动词(朗读或说话时)结巴，磕磕巴巴 If you stumble while you are reading aloud or speaking, you make a mistake, and have to pause before saying the words properly.
【语法信息】：V over n
【语法信息】：Also V
...his voice wavered and he stumbled over the words at one point.
他声音颤抖，一度说话磕磕巴巴的
violet/ ˈvaɪəlɪt / CET4 TEM4
1.
N-COUNT A violet is a small plant that has purple or white flowers in the spring. 紫罗兰
2.
COLOR Something that is violet is a bluish-purple colour. 紫罗兰色的
例：
The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.
光线正开始从紫罗兰色的天空中渐渐消失。
3.
PHRASE If you say that someone is no shrinking violet, you mean that they are not at all shy. 羞涩的人
例：
When it comes to expressing himself he is no shrinking violet.
他表达自己看法时一点都不羞涩。
3.On thecontrary, his facesplitinto a wide smile and he said in asqueakyvoice that madepassersbystare.
他似乎一点儿不生气，脸上反而绽出灿烂的笑容。他说话的声音尖细刺耳，令过往的人侧目。
contrary ★★☆☆☆
1.ADJ 形容词相反的;相对的 Ideas, attitudes, or reactions that are contrary to each other are completely different from each other.
短语 相反地 You useon the contrarywhen you have just said or implied that something is not true and are going to say that the opposite is true.
It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. On the contrary, I see it as one that will divide us.
这种想法并不能让欧共体团结一致。相反地，我认为它会导致我们的分裂。
contrary相反的(contra+ary=相反的)
contra-表示”反对,相反”
contrary相反的(contra+ary=相反的)
contradict反驳,矛盾(contra+dict说=反着说=反驳)
contravene违反,违背(contra+vene走=反着走=违反)
contraband走私(contra+band命令=违反命令做事=走私,参考:ban禁止)
split★★★★☆
1.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）断裂;（使）裂开;分割 If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.
squeaky
→squeak,尖叫声，-y,形容词后缀。
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词吱嘎作响的;发出刺耳声音的 Something that is squeaky makes high-pitched sounds.
...squeaky floorboards...
吱嘎作响的地板
He had a squeaky voice.
他的声音很尖。
passer-by★☆☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词过路人；经过者 A passer-by is a person who is walking past someone or something.
A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car bomb had exploded...
一位过路人描述了汽车炸弹爆炸后他看到的情形。
4.Rejoice, for You-Know-Who has goneat last!
太高兴了，因为『神秘人』总算走了！
rejoice/ rɪˈdʒɔɪs / CET6 TEM4
rejoice 欢喜，高兴
→re-,表强调，joy,开心的，-ice,名词后缀。词性由名词作动词使用。
1.
V-T/V-I If you rejoice, you are very pleased about something and you show it in your behaviour. 欣喜
例：
Garbo plays the queen, rejoicing in the love she has found with Antonio.
嘉宝饰演沉浸在与安东尼奥爱情的欣喜中的王后。
例：
Party activists in New Hampshire rejoiced that the presidential campaign had finally started.
新罕布什尔州的党派积极分子们为总统竞选活动终于开始而欣喜。
2.
N-UNCOUNT 欣喜
例：
There was general rejoicing at the news.
这个消息带来一片欣喜。
5. He wasrattled.
他心乱如麻
rattle / ˈrætəl / CET6+ TEM8
1.
V-T/V-I When something rattles or when you rattle it, it makes short, sharp, knocking sounds because it is being shaken or it keeps hitting against something hard. 使发出嘎嘎声; 发出嘎嘎声
例：
She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle.
她砰地一下使劲关上厨房门，我听到盘子都震得嘎嘎响。
2.
N-COUNT Rattle is also a noun. 嘎嘎声
例：
There was a rattle of rifle fire.
有步枪射击发出的嘎嘎声。
3.
N-COUNT A rattle is a baby's toy with small, loose objects inside which make a noise when the baby shakes it. 拨浪鼓
4.
V-T If something or someone rattles you, they make you nervous. 使紧张
例：
Officials are not normally rattled by any reporter's question.
官员们一般不会因为任何记者的提问而紧张不安。
5.
ADJ 紧张的
例：
He swore in Spanish, an indication that he was rattled.
他用西班牙语宣誓，这表明他很紧张。
6.It just gave him asternlook. Was this normal cat behavior? Mr. Dursley wondered. Trying topull himself together, he let himself into the house.
猫纹丝不动，只是狠狠地瞪了他一眼。这难道是一只正常的猫的行为吗？德思礼先生感到怀疑。他先让自己镇定下来，随后就进屋去了。
stern / stɜːn / CET6 TEM4
1.
ADJ Stern words or actions are very severe. (话语或行为) 严厉的
例：
Mr. Monroe issued a stern warning to those who persist in violence.
门罗先生向那些顽守暴力之徒发出严厉警告。
2.
ADV 严厉地
例：
"We will take the necessary steps," she said sternly.
“我们将采取必要措施，”她严厉地说道。
3.
ADJ Someone who is stern is very serious and strict. 苛刻的
例：
Her father was stern and hard to please.
她父亲苛刻，不易讨好。
4.
N the rear or after part of a vessel, opposite the bow or stem 船尾; 艉
pull himself together
PHRASAL VERB 短语动词保持镇定；克制自己；振作起来 If you are upset or depressed and someone tells you topull yourself together, they are telling you to control your feelings and behave calmly again.
Pull yourself together, you stupid woman!...
冷静点，你这个蠢女人！
He pulled himself together, as always, by throwing himself back into his work.
他和往常一样，重新投入工作使自己振作了起来。
7.Expertsare unable to explain why the owls have suddenly changed their sleepingpattern.” Thenewscasterallowed himself agrin.“Most mysterious. And now, over to Jim McGuffin with the weather. Going to be any more showers of owls tonight, Jim?”
专家们也无法解释猫头鹰为什么改变了它们的睡眠习惯。新闻播音员说到这里，咧嘴一笑，“真是太奇妙了。现在我把话筒交给吉姆麦古，问问他天气情况如何。吉姆，今天夜里还会下猫头鹰雨吗？”
pattern / ˈpætərn / CET4 TEM4
1.
N-COUNT A pattern is the repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done. 模式
例：
All three attacks followed the same pattern.
3次袭击都依照同一模式。
2.
N-COUNT A pattern is an arrangement of lines or shapes, especially a design in which the same shape is repeated at regular intervals over a surface. 图案
例：
...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames.
…一件用红紫相间的线镶了火焰图案的边的金色长袍。
3.
N-COUNT A pattern is a diagram or shape that you can use as a guide when you are making something such as a model or a piece of clothing. 参照图形
例：
...cutting out a pattern for slacks.
…剪出一个便裤的纸样。
newscaster
1.N-COUNT 可数名词新闻播音员 A newscaster is a person who reads the news on the radio or on television.
grin / ɡrɪn / CET6 TEM4
1.
V-I When you grin, you smile broadly. 咧嘴笑
例：
He grins, delighted at the memory.
想起往事，他咧嘴笑了。
例：
Sarah tried several times to catch Philip's eye, but he just grinned at her.
萨拉几次试图吸引菲利普的注意，但他只是对她咧嘴笑笑。
2.
N-COUNT A grin is a broad smile. 咧嘴笑
例：
...a big grin on her face.
…她脸上一个大大的笑容。
3.
PHRASE If you grin and bear it, you accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining because you know there is nothing you can do to make things better. 默默地忍受
例：
They cannot stand the sight of each other, but they will just have to grin and bear it.
他们看都不想看对方一眼，但又不得不默默忍受。
laugh: 最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。
smile: 指面露微笑，侧重于无声。
giggle: 指发出咯咯的笑声，较多地用于女人或孩子。
grin: 指露齿而笑。
beam: 书面用词，指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑，即喜形于色地笑。
sneer: 指冷笑、嘲笑。
8.“Funnystuffon the news,” Mr. Dursleymumbled. “Owls . . .shooting stars. . . and there were a lot of funny-looking people in town today . . .”
“今天的新闻有点奇怪，”德思礼先生咕哝说，“成群的猫头鹰……流星雨……今天城里又有那么多怪模怪样的人……”
mumble / ˈmʌmbəl / CET6+ TEM8
mumble 嘟哝
→来自mum,嘟哝声，使闭嘴，-le,表反复。插入字母b,比较number,numerous.
1.
V-T/V-I If you mumble, you speak very quietly and not at all clearly with the result that the words are difficult to understand. 咕哝
例：
Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.
她祖母睡觉时咕哝了。
例：
He mumbled a few words.
他咕哝了几句。
2.
N-COUNT Mumble is also a noun. 咕哝
例：
He could hear the low mumble of Navarro's voice.
他能听到纳瓦罗的低声咕哝。
9.Mrs. Dursleysippedher tea throughpursedlips.
德思礼太太嘬起嘴唇呷了一口茶。
sip/ sɪp / CET4 TEM8
1.
V-T/V-I If you sip a drink or sip at it, you drink by taking just a small amount at a time. 小口地喝
例：
Jessica sipped her drink thoughtfully.
杰西卡若有所思地喝了一小口饮料。
例：
He sipped at the glass and then put it down.
他抿了一口，然后放下杯子。
2.
N-COUNT A sip is a small amount of drink that you take into your mouth. 一小口的量
例：
Harry took a sip of bourbon.
哈里喝了一小口波旁威士忌酒。
purse/ pɜːs / CET4 TEM4
1.
N-COUNT A purse is a small bag or a handbag that women carry. 女式手袋 [美国英语]
例：
She looked at me and then reached in her purse for cigarettes.
她看了看我，然后从手袋里掏香烟。
2.
N-COUNT A purse is a very small bag that people, especially women, keep their money in. (尤指女式) 钱包 [英国英语]
3.
N-SING Purse is used to refer to the total amount of money that a country, family, or group has. (国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力
例：
The money could simply go into the public purse, helping to lower taxes.
这笔钱可以直接划入国库，来帮助降低税收。
4.
V-T If you purse your lips, you move them into a small, rounded shape, usually because you disapprove of something or when you are thinking.撅 (嘴)
例：
She pursed her lips in disapproval.
她噘起嘴唇反对。
10. “Harry.Nasty,commonname, if you ask me.”
“叫哈利，要我说，这是一个不讨人喜欢的普通名字。”
nasty/ ˈnɑːstɪ / CET4 TEM4
1.
ADJ Something that is nasty is very unpleasant to see, experience, or feel. 可恶的 (事物)
例：
...an extremely nasty murder.
…一起极其令人厌恶的谋杀。
2.
N-UNCOUNT 可恶
例：
...the nastiness of war.
…战争的可恶。
3.
ADJ If you describe a person or their behaviour as nasty, you mean that they behave in an unkind and unpleasant way. 可恶的 (人或行为)
例：
What nasty little snobs you all are.
你们是多么可恶的势利小人！
例：
The guards looked really nasty.
那些警卫看上去真可恶。
4.
ADV 厌恶地 [ADV after v]
例：
She took the money and eyed me nastily.
她拿了钱，厌恶地盯着我。
5.
ADJ If you describe something as nasty, you mean it is unattractive, undesirable, or in bad taste. 低俗可厌的 (事物)
例：
They should put warning labels on those nasty little devices.
他们应该在那些讨厌的小装置上贴警示标签。
6.
ADJ A nasty problem or situation is very worrisome and difficult to deal with. 难对付的 (问题、情况等)
例：
A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.
一位发言人说，这次果断的行动已经缓解了僵局。
7.
ADJ If you describe an injury or a disease as nasty, you mean that it is serious or looks unpleasant. (伤、疾病等) 严重的
例：
My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes of her bicycle – it was a very nasty wound.
我的小孙女把她的后脚跟卷到她的自行车辐条里了–伤得很严重。
解析：
dirty: 普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
终结符
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