像领导者一样说话 Simon Lancaster: Speak like a leader
Simon在这篇演讲文中,提出了作为领导者的6条秘密语言(secret language of leadership),6个技巧,也就是古代的修辞学(Ancient rhetoric)。它属于中世纪三艺(语法、修辞、逻辑)之一。
1、三是在修辞学中有魔力的数字
eg:David Cameron:Broken homes, failing schools, sink estates
eg:Tony Blair:Education, education, education
eg:Barack Obama: A world at war, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a generation
2、三个句子(或者多个句子),每句开头都一样
eg:I'm not asking 20 pounds, I'm not asking 15 pounds, I'm not even asking 10 pounds.
eg:We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight on the fields and in the streets. -by 温斯顿·丘吉尔
3、陈述中的自由平衡 Free balance in statements
eg:Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
eg:To be or not to be. 生存还是毁灭
特别说明:有时候均衡的感觉事实上仅是一种假象,我们也会受其吸引。比如以下这种同一个意思,用否定句和反义词再说一遍。
eg:We're looking to the future, not the past.
eg:We're thinking about what we can do, not what we can't.
4、隐喻 Metaphor 或者说比喻
eg:阿拉伯之春 The Arab Spring
eg:加莱丛林:指位于法国郊区的一处主要收留来自中东地区的难民营 The Calais Jungle
eg:金融风暴 The financial storm。罗马教皇不用金融风暴,而用了资本主义的粪堆,The dung heap of capitalism,非常精彩。
5、夸张 Exaggeration
eg:My god, I've been waiting to give this talk my whole life.
上帝啊,我这辈子都等着来做这个演讲呢。
eg:I didn't sleep at all last night, and I am going to give my heart and soul to you.
我昨晚完全没有闭眼,我要把我的心和灵魂都献给你们。
6、押韵 Rhyme
这里的押韵是说,尽量用简练的话语,比如一篇韵文。因为用长单词和句子讲话,如同给人一块牛排让人直接吞下去;而用简练话语就像请人品尝葡萄酒。
If it doesn't fit, you must acquit. 如果不匹配,你就得判无罪。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日食一苹果,疾病莫缠我。
You've got to speculate to accumulate. 你得多投机,财富才能堆积。
后续我应该考虑,合理的在平时说话和写作中使用这6个技巧,让自己能够真正的像领导者一样说话。
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