C# 实现输入提示选择框实现

作者: choglala | 来源:发表于2016-08-10 16:39 被阅读0次

C#　简单实现输入提示选择框

鼠标钩子类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
namespace Common.Utils
{
    public class MouseHook
    {
        private Point point;
        private Point Point
        {
            get { return point; }
            set
            {
                if (point != value)
                {
                    point = value;
                    if (MouseMoveEvent != null)
                    {
                        var e = new MouseEventArgs(MouseButtons.None, 0, point.X, point.Y, 0);
                        MouseMoveEvent(this, e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private int hHook;
        public const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
 
        private const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 513;
        private const int WM_NCLBUTTONUP = 514;
        private const int WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN = 516;
        private const int WM_NCRBUTTONUP = 517;
        private const int WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN = 519;
        private const int WM_NCMBUTTONUP = 520;
 
        public Win32Api.HookProc hProc;
        public MouseHook()
        {
            Point = new Point();
        }
        public int SetHook()
        {
            hProc = new Win32Api.HookProc(MouseHookProc);
            hHook = Win32Api.SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, hProc, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
            return hHook;
        }
        public void UnHook()
        {
            Win32Api.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
        }
        private int MouseHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            Win32Api.MouseHookStruct MyMouseHookStruct = (Win32Api.MouseHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(Win32Api.MouseHookStruct));
            if (MouseDownEvent != null && (wParam == WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN || wParam == WM_NCLBUTTONUP
                || wParam == WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN || wParam == WM_NCRBUTTONUP
                || wParam == WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN || wParam == WM_NCMBUTTONUP))
            {
                var mouseButton = MouseButtons.None;
                switch (wParam)
                {
                    case WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN:
                    case WM_NCLBUTTONUP:
                        mouseButton = MouseButtons.Left;
                        break;
                    case WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN:
                    case WM_NCRBUTTONUP:
                        mouseButton = MouseButtons.Right;
                        break;
                    case WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN:
                    case WM_NCMBUTTONUP:
                        mouseButton = MouseButtons.Middle;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                var point = new Point(MyMouseHookStruct.pt.x, MyMouseHookStruct.pt.y);
                var e = new MouseEventArgs(mouseButton, 0, point.X, point.Y, 0);
                MouseDownEvent(this, e);
            }
            //如果返回1，则结束消息，这个消息到此为止，不再传递。
            //如果返回0或调用CallNextHookEx函数则消息出了这个钩子继续往下传递，也就是传给消息真正的接受者
            //return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
            if (nCode < 0)
            {
                return Win32Api.CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
            }
            else
            {
                this.Point = new Point(MyMouseHookStruct.pt.x, MyMouseHookStruct.pt.y);
                return Win32Api.CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
            }
        }
 
        //委托+事件（把钩到的消息封装为事件，由调用者处理）
        public delegate void MouseMoveHandler(object sender, MouseEventArgs e);
        public event MouseMoveHandler MouseMoveEvent;
 
        public delegate void MouseDownHandler(object sender, MouseEventArgs e);
        public event MouseDownHandler MouseDownEvent;
    }
}

使用的时候只需要绑定在需要使用的界面上面：
需要注意的是当前程序关闭的时候一定需要将钩子 UnHook；

MouseHook mh = new MouseHook();
mh.SetHook();
mh.MouseDownEvent += new MouseHook.MouseDownHandler(mh_MouseDownEvent);
mh.MouseMoveEvent += new MouseHook.MouseMoveHandler(mh_MouseMoveEvent);
 
void YBKTradeMarketEx_Disposed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (mh != null)
    {
        mh.UnHook();
    }
}

鼠标钩子获取到的鼠标移动事件：

// 当鼠标移动的时候 判断需要提示东西的对话框是否还存在 有没有被注销  
void mh_MouseMoveEvent(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    if (frmSymoblHint != null && !frmSymoblHint.IsDisposed)
    {
        // 获取当前windows 正在活动的控件  判断是否是对话匡 不是的话 
        // 就代表切换了 鼠标移动了就需要关闭 输入提示对话匡
        IntPtr intPtr = Win32Api.GetActiveWindow();
        if (intPtr != frmSymoblHint.Handle)
        {
            frmSymoblHint.Close();
        }
    }
}

鼠标钩子获取到的鼠标点击事件:

void mh_MouseDownEvent(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    if (frmSymoblHint != null)
    {
        int x = e.Location.X;
        int y = e.Location.Y;
        Point point = new Point(x, y);
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(frmSymoblHint.Location.X, frmSymoblHint.Location.Y, frmSymoblHint.Width, frmSymoblHint.Height);
        // 判断鼠标钩子获取到的 鼠标点击事件，如果！点击到的不是当前的 输入提示对话匡 则关闭它！
        if (!frmSymoblHint.IsDisposed && frmSymoblHint.IsHandleCreated && !frmSymoblHint.Disposing && !rect.Contains(point))
        {
            frmSymoblHint.Close();
        }
    }
}

----------------------------我是分割线-----------------------------
frmSymbolHint 输入提示对话框
由 textbox 和 ListView 组成

绑定当前form 的键盘输入事件：

protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
{
    if (keyData == Keys.Down)
    {
        if (lvwFlag >= lvwSymbols.Items.Count)
        {
            return true;
        }
        lvwFlag++;
        selectChange();
        Calc(true);
    }
    if (keyData == Keys.Up)
    {
        if (lvwFlag <= 0)
        {
            lvwFlag = 1;
            return true;
        }
        lvwFlag--;
        selectChange();
        Calc(false);
        if (txtSymbol.Focused)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    if (keyData == Keys.Escape)
    {
        this.Close();
    }
    if (keyData == Keys.Enter)
    {
        CheckedItemChangeProduct();
    }
    return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
}

selectChange 事件当按下键盘下或者上或者鼠标点击那个item的时候绘制ListView里面 item的前景色和背景色：

private void selectChange()
{
    try
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < lvwSymbols.Items.Count; j++)
        {
            lvwSymbols.Items[j].BackColor = SystemColors.Window;
            lvwSymbols.Items[j].ForeColor = Color.Black;
        }
        lvwSymbols.Items[lvwFlag - 1].BackColor = SystemColors.Highlight;
        lvwSymbols.Items[lvwFlag - 1].ForeColor = Color.White;
        lvwSymbols.Items[lvwFlag - 1].Selected = false;
    }
    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
    {
        if (lvwSymbols.Items.Count > 0)
        {
            if (lvwFlag <= 0)
            {
                lvwSymbols.Items[0].BackColor = SystemColors.Highlight;
                lvwSymbols.Items[0].ForeColor = Color.White;
                lvwSymbols.Items[0].Selected = false;
            }
            else
            {
                lvwSymbols.Items[lvwSymbols.Items.Count - 1].BackColor = SystemColors.Highlight;
                lvwSymbols.Items[lvwSymbols.Items.Count - 1].ForeColor = Color.White;
                lvwSymbols.Items[lvwSymbols.Items.Count - 1].Selected = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

计算长度和 win32Api 设置使滚动条滚动起来 -- 这个地儿滚动条滚动可能不会特别精确。

private void Calc(bool isDown)
{
    int fontHeight = 0;
    var point = new Point();
    using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
    {
        SizeF string_size = g.MeasureString("字符串", this.Font);
        fontHeight = (int)string_size.Height;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < lvwSymbols.Items.Count; i++)
    {
        point = lvwSymbols.Items[i].Position;
        if (lvwSymbols.Items[i].BackColor == SystemColors.Highlight)
        {
            point.Y += fontHeight;
 
            if (!lvwSymbols.ClientRectangle.Contains(point) && isDown)
            {
                Win32Api.SendMessage(lvwSymbols.Handle, 0x0115, 1, 0); // 0x0115 WM_VSCROLL wParam= 1往下滚动 wParam = 0往上滚动
            }
            else if (lvwSymbols.ClientRectangle.Contains(point) && !isDown)
            {
                Win32Api.SendMessage(lvwSymbols.Handle, 0x0115, 0, 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

当前选择的 listView item 被双击选择循环判断哪个 item的backColor 是处于高亮状态获取其数据并发出事件：

private void CheckedItemChangeProduct()
{
    ListViewItem listViewItem = new ListViewItem();
    if (lvwSymbols.SelectedItems.Count <= 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < lvwSymbols.Items.Count; i++)
        {
            if (lvwSymbols.Items[i].BackColor == SystemColors.Highlight)
            {
                listViewItem = lvwSymbols.Items[i];
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        listViewItem = lvwSymbols.SelectedItems[0];
    }
    if (listViewItem == null) return;
 
    if (userProductNameAndSymbols)
    {
        var symbol = regex.Replace(listViewItem.Text, ""); // 
        if (ItemDoubleClick != null)
        {
            ItemDoubleClick(this, new SymbolHintEventArgs(symbol));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        var str1 = regex.Replace(listViewItem.Text, "");// 缩写
        var product = commonService.GetProductByProductNameAbbreviationsFromCache(str1);
        if (ItemDoubleClick != null)
        {
            ItemDoubleClick(this, new SymbolHintEventArgs(product.Symbol));
        }
    }
}

输入框输入的值发生改变事件 :
可以根据两种格式的数据进行匹配和设置例如： 000000(中国红套票) , ZGHTP(中国红套票)
正则表达式获取正则：

private Regex regex = new Regex(@"\([^\)]*?\)");

void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    lvwSymbols.Items.Clear();
    if (productNameAndSymbols == null || productNameAbbreviations == null)
    {
        // 重新去回去新的数据  数组 例如： 000000(中国红套票) 
        productNameAndSymbols = commonService.ProductSymbols;
        // 获取 首字母缩写 数组 例如：ZGHTP(中国红套票)
        productNameAbbreviations = commonService.ProductNameAbbreviations;
        // 重新触发 该事件 
        textBox1_TextChanged(sender, e);
    }
    if (CheckedTextIsNumber(txtSymbol.Text)) //判断当前输入的是 字母还是 数字 根据这个判断是用 哪个数组来进行匹配
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < productNameAndSymbols.Length; i++)
        {
            if (productNameAndSymbols[i].ToUpper().Contains(txtSymbol.Text))
            {
                lvwSymbols.Items.Add(productNameAndSymbols[i]);
            }
        }
        userProductNameAndSymbols = true;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < productNameAbbreviations.Length; i++)
        {
            if (productNameAbbreviations[i].ToUpper().Contains(txtSymbol.Text))
            {
                lvwSymbols.Items.Add(productNameAbbreviations[i]);
            }
        }
        userProductNameAndSymbols = false;
    }
 
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtSymbol.Text))
    {
        this.Close();
    }
    selectChange();
}

当鼠标点击 item 改变当前选择的 item 绑定事件：

void lvwSymbols_ItemSelectionChanged(object sender, ListViewItemSelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    lvwFlag = e.ItemIndex + 1;
    selectChange();
}

第一次发写的特别粗糙也是个刚写出来的东西。没有经过测试...

C# 实现输入提示选择框实现

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