功能简介

Apache Tika是一个用java编写的内容检测和分析框架，能够检测很多不同文件类型的文件，并提取文件的元数据和结构化文本。主要功能包括文档类型检测、内容提取、元数据提取、语言检测。支持的文档类型包括但不限于Excel、Word、PPT、TXT、类文本文件（如.java、.sql、.css等）、PDF、XML、HTML、GZIP、ZIP。

抽取文本

添加Maven依赖

新建一个Maven工程，然后在pom.xml中增加tika依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
    <artifactId>tika-parsers</artifactId>
    <version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
    <artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.13</version>
</dependency>

文档抽取工具类

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.ExpandedTitleContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import com.google.common.io.Files;

/**
 * tika抽取全文内容
 * 
 * @author 李庆海
 *
 */
public class TikaTool {
    public static Map<String,Object> parseFile(File file) {
        Map<String,Object> meta = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
        InputStream input = null;
        try {
            Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
            metadata.set(Metadata.CONTENT_ENCODING, "utf-8");
            metadata.set(Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, file.getName());
            input = new FileInputStream(file);
            ContentHandler handler = new BodyContentHandler(10 * 1024 * 1024);

            ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
            context.set(Parser.class, parser);
            parser.parse(input, handler, metadata, context);
             for (String name : metadata.names()) {
                 meta.put(name,metadata.get(name));
             }
            meta.put("content",handler.toString());
             return meta;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (input != null) {
                    input.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public static String extractHtml(File file) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = Files.toByteArray(file);
        AutoDetectParser tikaParser = new AutoDetectParser();
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        SAXTransformerFactory factory = (SAXTransformerFactory) SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance();
        TransformerHandler handler;
        try {
            handler = factory.newTransformerHandler();
        } catch (TransformerConfigurationException ex) {
            throw new IOException(ex);
        }
        handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
        handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        handler.setResult(new StreamResult(out));
        ExpandedTitleContentHandler handler1 = new ExpandedTitleContentHandler(handler);
        try {
            tikaParser.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), handler1, new Metadata());
        } catch (SAXException | TikaException ex) {
            throw new IOException(ex);
        }
        return new String(out.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
    }
}