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Book one 61-80

Book one 61-80

作者: 木棍兒 | 来源:发表于2019-06-10 20:58 被阅读0次

    Lesson 61

    单词讲解

    1. mouth :嘴巴
    2. tongue:舌头 (tongue twister:绕口令)
    3. cold:(寒冷;感冒;冷淡的)

    课文讲解

    1. in bed:生病卧床(in the bed:在床上)
      The man is in hospital:这个男人生病住院了;
      The nurse is in the hospital:这个护士在医院;
    2. What's the matter with sb.(sb怎么了?)
      What's wrong with sb.
    3. So he must stay in bed for a week.(a week是一段时间,前面要加for来表示持续一段时间)

    语法讲解

    感官动词-半系动词:sound、look、smell、feel、taste
    普通动词用副词修饰,感官动词用形容词修饰,所以类似系动词。
    You look young(你看起来很年轻)(You are young)

    单词句型讲解

    1. headache:头疼(ache:疼)
    2. flu :流感
    3. measles:麻疹 (have measles:得麻疹)
    4. dentist:牙医(scientist、tourist、typist:科学家、游客、打字员)
    5. medicine:药(不可数)
    6. temperature:温度
    7. He must take an aspirin(他必须吃一个阿司匹林,吃药用take)

    知识拓展

    He is under the weather.(他身体不舒服)
    I'm troubled by…(我…不舒服)

    Lesson 63

    单词讲解

    1. certainly adv. 当然
    2. remain v. 保持 保留

    课文讲解

    each day & every day
    Their father takes them to school every day.
    他们的父亲每天带他们去上学(every day 表示日复一日的每天)
    You must take the medicine three times each day.
    你必须每天服用三次药(each day 表示每一天中)

    语法讲解

    have(三单:has)

    1. 拥有(可数名词单数加冠词) have an umbrella;have a bike;have some water
    2. 吃喝(可数名词单数加冠词) have an apple;have a biscuit;have some coffee
    3. 得病 have flu;have measles;have mumps;have a cold
    4. 从事、进行 have a bath;have a talk;have a try
    5. 经历 have a holiday;have a party;

    单词句型讲解

    1. play with …(玩儿…,play with ball:玩儿球)
    2. drive somebody to somewhere(开车送某人去某地)
    3. quickly 快点
    4. lean out of 身体探出
    5. make a noise 发出噪音

    动词原形 walk (情态动词后;be going to后;祈使句中动词用原型)
    三单 walks
    现在分词 walking

    Lesson 65

    单词讲解

    1. the key to the door:门的钥匙
    2. hear:听见(Listen :听)
    3. see:看见(Look:看)
    4. find:找到(Look for:找)
    5. enjoy:玩儿的开心(en-使得,joy:愉快)enlarge;endanger;enslave;
      I enjoy my holiday

    课文讲解

    must\can + be + 非动词
    You must be home at half past ten.
    the answer to the question(问题的答案)
    the exit to the building(大楼的出口)

    语法讲解

    反身代词
    myself yourself himself herself itself
    ourselves yourselves themselves
    强调主语&宾语
    He himself sent me a gift. 他亲自送我一件礼物
    I see WangxXiaoya herself. 我见了王小丫本人
    不言而喻的宾语
    Take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己
    用法:
    介词+反身代词
    by oneself 独自(I'm going to swim by myself.我要自己去游泳)
    between oneself 私下(It's just between ourselves.天知地知你知我知)
    动词+反身代词
    enjoy oneself 玩儿的开心、过得愉快
    help oneself 随意 (help yourselves,please.)

    单词句型讲解

    3:00 : three o'clock
    7:30 : seven thirty \ half past seven \ half to eight \ thirty past seven \ thirty to eight
    4:20 : four twenty \ twenty past four \ forty to five
    10:15: ten fifteen \ a quarter past ten
    2:45 : three quarters past two \ a quarter to three

    知识拓展

    时间与介词

    1. 需要加介词的情况:
      at + 点;on + 天; in + 月、季、年;
    2. 不需要介词的情况
      today;tomorrow;yesterday;this…;that…;next…;last…;
      He is going to go abroad next year.他明年打算出国

    Lesson 67

    单词讲解

    1. greengrocer :蔬菜水果零售商
    2. absent : adj.缺席的(be absent from:He is absent from school,他没来上学)
    3. spend v. 度过,花费
    4. country:乡村不可数;国家可数(复数:countries)
    5. lucky dog : 幸运儿

    课文讲解

    Were you at the butcher's?(Were是Are的过去式)
    Yes,I was.(was 是 am或is的过去式)
    in the country(在乡下)

    语法讲解

    时态
    主语 + 动词 + 其他成分(时态主要体现在动词上)
    不规则动词
    go went/went(过去式)
    say said/sed(过去式)

    read read(过去式)
    /ri:d/ /red/

    put put(过去式写法读音都不变)

    规则动词
    动词+ed
    walk -> walked;stay -> stayed;rain -> rained
    动词e+d
    arrive -> arrived; move -> moved; smoke -> smoked;
    辅音字母 + y
    study -> studied; try -> tried; cry -> cried;
    辅音+1元音+1辅音(且元音重读)
    双写辅音字母+ed
    stop -> stopped; slip -> slipped; regret -> regretted
    读法
    清辅音+ed /t/
    walked [wɔːkt]; watched [wɑːtʃt]; helped [helpt] ;
    浊辅音&元音 + ed /d/
    opened [ˈoʊpənd]; played [pleɪd];
    /t/ & /d/ + ed /id/
    wanted [ˈwɑːntɪd] ; needed [ˈniːdɪd];

    单词句型讲解

    1. church n. 教堂
    2. dairy n. 乳制品店
    3. baker n. 面包师
    4. grocer n. 食品杂货商

    Lesson 69

    单词讲解

    1. year 年(1998年:in nineteen ninety-eight)
    2. race 比赛(比速度的比赛。match:球类比赛)
    3. town 城镇(village < town < city)
    4. crowd 人群 (a crowd of people:一群人;in the crowd:在人群中;)
    5. exciting:令人激动的
    6. behind:后面(the girl is behind me:那女孩儿在我后面)

    课文讲解

    two hundred 两百
    hundreds of … 成百上千的…
    two thousand 两千
    thousands of… 成千上万的…
    millions of…不计其数的…

    My wife and I were at the race.(自己放在后面)
    Lucy you and I(多人称排列顺序)
    at the race(在比赛现场)in the race(参加比赛)
    15号车(car number 15,数词在后名词在前)
    其他五辆车(five other cars)
    say 的过去式 said

    单词句型讲解

    1. stationer : 文具商(at the stationer's : 在文具店)
    2. Denmark:丹麦(Danish:丹麦人)

    知识拓展

    问路:
    Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …?
    Excuse me. Do you know the way to …?
    Excuse me. How can I get to…?
    Excuse me. Where is …please?
    指路:
    左转:turn left
    执行:go straight,go down
    交叉路口:crossing ,intersection

    Lesson 71

    单词讲解

    1. awful adj. 让人讨厌的
    2. time 当次数讲可以加s表示负数;时间则不可数
      once: 一次;twice: 两次; three times:三次;
    3. say v. 说(speak突出说话的方式或动作本身;say(said)强调说的内容)

    语法讲解

    He went to school yesterday?变过去时一般疑问句
    Did he go to school yesterday?使用do的过去式did,并且将went边原型

    He likes coffee.变疑问句
    Does he like coffee?使用do的三单形式does,并将likes变成原型like

    Lesson 73

    单词讲解

    1. pleasantly :愉快地
    2. pocket :口袋(pocket money:零用钱)
    3. phrase:短语

    语法讲解

    形容词变副词

    1. 一般直接+ly,quickly
    2. 辅+y结尾,y变i+ly,lazy-lazily
    3. ll结尾直接+y,fully
    4. 辅音+le,e变y,able-ably
    5. 元音+e结尾,去e+ly,true-truly

    句子组织的5步骤
    谁——干了什么——如何干的——在哪儿干的——何时干的
    他每天开心地在家等她
    He waits for her happily at home every day.

    单词句型讲解

    1. hurriedly : 匆忙地
    2. thirstily:口渴地
    3. greet:问候(greet to sb.向某人问好)

    Lesson 75

    单词讲解

    1. pair n. 双,对(a pair of shoes)
    2. fashion n. 流行式样(in fashion:流行;out of fashion:过时)
    3. wear v. 穿着

    语法讲解

    介词+名词/代词(介词短语)( on the table;in the room;)

    单词句型讲解

    She put the book in the bag yesterday.
    (动词过去式没有三单(一般现在时第三人称单数形式))

    Lesson 77

    单词讲解

    1. appointment n. 约会、预约(date:男女约会;have an appointment:约会的动词短语)
    2. urgent:紧急的(urgent to do:坚持要)
    3. till:直到…为止(I wait till 10:30:我一直等到十点半)

    课文讲解

    at 10 a.m. on Monday ,April 24th?

    语法讲解

    否定疑问句:
    1.构成:一般疑问句的疑问词+not的缩略式。(Don't you konw that?)
    2.何时用:强调(Aren't you luncky!)情绪(Don't you love me?)
    3.翻译:“难道,难道不…”

    Lesson 79

    单词讲解

    make money:挣钱

    课文讲解

    a lot of: 许多大量(后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词)

    got:get的过去式(have got:固定用法表示拥有,have此时充当助动词)
    I have got a new bike. 简写成: I've got a new bike.
    He has got a new bike. 简写成: He's got a new bike.
    过去时态下一般只用had不加got。

    much:一般修饰不可数名词; many:只能修饰可数名词;

    at all:放在否定句尾,强调语气,表示根本不。

    单词句型讲解

    1. groceries n. 食品杂货
    2. stationery n. 文具
    3. newsagent n. 报刊零售人
    4. chemist n. 药剂师,化学家(chemistry:化学)

    知识拓展

    1. All the books are not interesting.(并不是所有书都有趣)
    2. Every book is not interesting(不是每一本书都有趣)
      all或every等具有全体意义的词在否定句中表示部分否定

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