git
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git命令：
查看分支列表： `git branch -a` 查看分支列表： `git branch --list` 查看分支：`git branch` 同上 创建分支：`git branch <name>` 切换分支：`git checkout <name>` 创建+切换分支：`git checkout -b <name>` 合并某分支到当前分支：`git merge <name>` 删除分支：`git branch -d <name>` 默认分支管理，需要去对应的托管网站，登录账号，然后进行设置。 -
强行覆盖
开发时，对于本地的项目中修改不做保存操作（或代码改崩），可以用到Git pull的强制覆盖，具体代码如下：
git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master
git pull //可以省略
git fetch 指令是下载远程仓库最新内容，不做合并
git reset 指令把HEAD指向master最新版本
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清缓存
git .ignore 清除缓存方法D:\workspace\mark_doc>git rm -r --cached . rm '.gitignore' rm 'README.md' rm 'markdown/database/存储过程.md' Warning: Your console font probably doesn't support Unicode. If you experience strange characters in the ou tput, consider switching to a TrueType font such as Consolas! D:\workspace\mark_doc>git add . warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/mark_doc.iml. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/modules.xml. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/vcs.xml. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/workspace.xml. The file will have its original line endings in your working directory. D:\workspace\mark_doc>git rm -r --cached . git add . git commit -m .gitignore- mkdir [文件夹名] - git init - git init [文件夹名] - git clone [gitUrl] - git clone [gitUrl] [本地地址及名称] - git status - git status -s -s,获得简短的结果输出 - git diff - git diff --cached - git diff HEAD - git diff --stat - git add . - git add [文件名] - git commit - git reset HEAD 用于取消已缓存的内容。(已经被add，可以取出commit行列) 执行 git reset HEAD 以取消之前 git add 添加，但不希望包含在下一提交快照中的缓存。 - git rm [文件名] 直接删除文件 - git rm --cache [文件名] - git rm -f [文件名] - git rm -r * 可以递归删除，即如果后面跟的是一个目录做为参数，则会递归删除整个目录中的所有子目录和文件 - git mv del.md test.md 命令用于移动或重命名一个文件、目录、软连接。（将del.md重命名为test.md） git 分支 - git branch [branchName] 创建分支命令 - git checkout [branchName] 切换分支命令 - git merge [branchName] 将branchName分支合并到当前分支 - git branch 列出本地分支列表 - git branch --list 同上 - git - ls 列出文件列表 - ll 列出文件列表（包含权限） - git checkout -b [newBranchName] 创建newBranchName并切换到新分支 - git branch -a 查看所有分支列表 - git branch -d [branchName] 删除分支 - git log 查看提交历史 - git log --oneline 查看历史记录简介版本 - git log --oneline --graph 查看log树 - git log --reverse --oneline 也可以用 '--reverse'参数来逆向显示所有日志。 git log --author=guofei --oneline -5 只查看guofei提交的日志，5行 --no-merges 选项以隐藏合并提交 - vim [文件名] 编辑某文件 - git tag -a v1.0 给当前提交添加标签 - git tag -a v0.9 [da6835e] 给某个提交插入标签 - git tag 查看tag - git tag -a test - git tag -d v1.0 删除标签 - git show v1.0 查看v1.0提交的内容
git 创建git仓库到指定目录
mayn@DESKTOP-L7PRRDN MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test_git
$ git init repo
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/mayn/Desktop/test_git/repo/.git/
mayn@DESKTOP-L7PRRDN MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test_git
$
git clone 代码到当前目录以... 命名文件夹
mayn@DESKTOP-L7PRRDN MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test_git
$ git clone https://gitee.com/guo_fei/gf_learn.git learn
Cloning into 'learn'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 837, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (837/837), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (676/676), done.
remote: Total 837 (delta 337), reused 119 (delta 56)0 KiB/s
Receiving objects: 100% (837/837), 26.52 MiB | 315.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (337/337), done.
mayn@DESKTOP-L7PRRDN MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test_git
$
查看git状态
mayn@DESKTOP-L7PRRDN MINGW64 ~/Desktop/test_git/learn (test)
$ git status
On branch test
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/test' by 1 commit.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
nothing to commit, working tree clean
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