Postman使用faker library来生成动态数据。您可以生成随机姓名,地址,电子邮件地址等。您可以多次使用这些预定义的变量来为每个请求返回不同的值。
您可以像在Postman中使用任何其他变量一样使用这些变量。它们的值在执行时生成,并且它们的名称以$
符号开头,例如$guid
,$timestamp
等等。
以下是动态变量的列表,其动态值在请求/收集运行期间随机生成。
要在预请求或测试脚本中使用动态变量,您需要使用pm.variables.replaceIn()
,例如pm.variables.replaceIn('{{$randomFirstName}}')
。
常用
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$guid |
一个uuid-v4 风格GUID |
"611c2e81-2ccb-42d8-9ddc-2d0bfa65c1b4" |
|
|
"3a721b7f-7dc9-4c45-9777-516942b98e0d" |
|
|
"22eca807-006b-47df-9511-e92e37f5071a" |
$timestamp |
当前UNIX时间戳(以秒为单位) |
1562757107 ,1562757108 ,1562757109
|
$isoTimestamp |
当前ISO时间戳(UTC为零) |
2020-06-09T21:10:36.177Z |
|
|
2019-10-21T06:05:50.000Z |
|
|
2019-07-29T18:29:00.000Z |
$randomUUID |
随机的36个字符的UUID |
"6929bb52-3ab2-448a-9796-d6480ecad36b" |
|
|
"53151b27-034f-45a0-9f0a-d7b6075b67d0" |
|
|
"727131a2-2717-44ad-ab02-006587e947dc" |
文字,数字和颜色
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomAlphaNumeric |
随机字母数字字符 |
6 ,"y" ,"z"
|
$randomBoolean |
随机布尔值(真/假) |
true ,false ,false ,true
|
$randomInt |
1至1000之间的随机整数 |
802 ,494 ,200
|
$randomColor |
随机颜色 |
"red" ,"fuchsia" ,"grey"
|
$randomHexColor |
随机十六进制值 |
"#47594a" ,"#431e48" ,"#106f21"
|
$randomAbbreviation |
随机缩写 |
SQL ,PCI ,JSON
|
互联网和IP地址
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomIP |
随机的IPv4地址 |
241.102.234.100 , 216.7.27.38
|
$randomIPV6 |
随机的IPv6地址 |
dbe2:7ae6:119b:c161:1560:6dda:3a9b:90a9 |
|
|
c482:23a4:ce4c:a668:7736:6cc5:b0b6:cc37 |
|
|
c791:18d1:fbba:87d8:d929:22aa:5a0a:ac3d |
$randomMACAddress |
随机MAC地址 |
33:d4:68:5f:b4:c7 , 1f:6e:db:3d:ed:fa
|
$randomPassword |
随机的15个字符的字母数字密码 |
t9iXe7COoDKv8k3 , QAzNFQtvR9cg2rq
|
$randomLocale |
随机的两个字母的语言代码(ISO 639-1) |
"ny" ,"sr" ,"si"
|
$randomUserAgent |
随机用户代理 |
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.9.8; rv:15.6) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.6.6 |
|
|
Opera/10.27 (Windows NT 5.3; U; AB Presto/2.9.177 Version/10.00) |
|
|
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:13.5) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/13.5.6 |
$randomProtocol |
随机互联网协议 |
"http" , "https"
|
$randomSemver |
随机语义版本号 |
7.0.5 ,2.5.8 ,6.4.9
|
姓名
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomFirstName |
随机名字 |
Ethan ,Chandler ,Megane
|
$randomLastName |
随机姓氏 |
Schaden ,Schneider ,Willms
|
$randomFullName |
随机的名字和姓氏 |
Connie Runolfsdottir ,Sylvan Fay ,Jonathon Kunze
|
$randomNamePrefix |
随机名称前缀 |
Dr. ,Ms. ,Mr.
|
$randomNameSuffix |
随机名称后缀 |
I ,MD ,DDS
|
职业
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomJobArea |
随机工作区 |
Mobility ,Intranet ,Configuration
|
$randomJobDescriptor |
随机作业描述符 |
Forward ,Corporate ,Senior
|
$randomJobTitle |
随机职位 |
International Creative Liaison , |
|
|
Product Factors Officer , |
|
|
Future Interactions Executive |
$randomJobType |
随机工作类型 |
Supervisor ,Manager ,Coordinator
|
电话,地址和位置
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomPhoneNumber |
随机的10位数电话号码 |
700-008-5275 ,494-261-3424 ,662-302-7817
|
$randomPhoneNumberExt |
带扩展名的随机电话号码(12位数字) |
27-199-983-3864 , 99-841-448-2775
|
$randomCity |
随机城市名称 |
Spinkahaven ,Korbinburgh ,Lefflerport
|
$randomStreetName |
随机的街道名称 |
Kuhic Island ,General Street ,Kendrick Springs
|
$randomStreetAddress |
随机街道地址 |
5742 Harvey Streets , 47906 Wilmer Orchard
|
$randomCountry |
随机国家 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic ,Kazakhstan ,Austria
|
$randomCountryCode |
随机的2个字母的国家/地区代码(ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) |
CV ,MD ,TD
|
$randomLatitude |
随机纬度坐标 |
55.2099 ,27.3644 ,-84.7514
|
$randomLongitude |
随机经度坐标 |
40.6609 ,171.7139 ,-159.9757
|
图片
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomImage |
随机图像 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics |
|
|
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food |
|
|
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business |
$randomAvatarImage |
随机头像 |
https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/johnsmithagency/128.jpg |
|
|
https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/xadhix/128.jpg |
|
|
https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/martip07/128.jpg |
$randomImageUrl |
随机图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480 |
$randomAbstractImage |
随机抽象图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/abstract |
$randomAnimalsImage |
随机动物图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/animals |
$randomBusinessImage |
随机库存企业图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business |
$randomCatsImage |
随机猫图像的URL |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/cats |
$randomCityImage |
随机城市图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/city |
$randomFoodImage |
随机食物图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food |
$randomNightlifeImage |
随机夜生活图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nightlife |
$randomFashionImage |
随机时尚图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/fashion |
$randomPeopleImage |
一个人的随机图像的URL |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/people |
$randomNatureImage |
随机自然图像的URL |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nature |
$randomSportsImage |
随机运动图像的URL |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/sports |
$randomTechnicsImage |
随机技术图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics |
$randomTransportImage |
随机交通图片的网址 |
http://lorempixel.com/640/480/transport |
$randomImageDataUri |
随机图像数据URI |
|
金融
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomBankAccount |
随机的8位数字银行帐号 |
09454073 ,65653440 ,75728757
|
$randomBankAccountName |
随机的银行帐户名称(例如,储蓄帐户,支票帐户) |
Home Loan Account ,Checking Account ,Auto Loan Account
|
$randomCreditCardMask |
随机屏蔽的信用卡号 |
3622 ,5815 ,6257
|
$randomBankAccountBic |
随机BIC(银行识别码) |
EZIAUGJ1 ,KXCUTVJ1 ,DIVIPLL1
|
$randomBankAccountIban |
15-31个字符的随机IBAN(国际银行帐号) |
MU20ZPUN3039684000618086155TKZ |
|
|
BR7580569810060080800805730W2 |
|
|
XK241602002200395017 |
$randomTransactionType |
随机交易类型(例如发票,付款,存款) |
invoice ,payment ,deposit
|
$randomCurrencyCode |
随机的3个字母的货币代码(ISO-4217) |
CDF ,ZMK ,GNF
|
$randomCurrencyName |
随机货币名称 |
CFP Franc ,Cordoba Oro ,Pound Sterling
|
$randomCurrencySymbol |
随机货币符号 |
$ , £
|
$randomBitcoin |
随机比特币地址 |
3VB8JGT7Y4Z63U68KGGKDXMLLH5 |
|
|
1GY5TL5NEX3D1EA0TCWPLGVPQF5EAF |
|
|
14IIEXV2AKZAHSCY2KNYP213VRLD |
商业
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomCompanyName |
随机公司名称 |
Johns - Kassulke , Grady LLC
|
$randomCompanySuffix |
随机的公司后缀(例如,Inc,LLC,Group) |
Inc ,LLC ,Group
|
$randomBs |
商务说话的随机短语 |
killer leverage schemas , |
|
|
bricks-and-clicks deploy markets , |
|
|
world-class unleash platforms |
$randomBsAdjective |
随机的商务口语形容词 |
viral ,24/7 ,24/365
|
$randomBsBuzz |
随机企业说流行语 |
repurpose ,harness ,transition
|
$randomBsNoun |
随机说话 |
e-services ,markets ,interfaces
|
标语(警句)
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomCatchPhrase |
随机的流行语 |
Future-proofed heuristic open architecture , |
|
|
Quality-focused executive toolset , |
|
|
Grass-roots real-time definition |
$randomCatchPhraseAdjective |
随机的流行语形容词 |
Self-enabling ,Business-focused ,Down-sized
|
$randomCatchPhraseDescriptor |
随机标语描述符 |
bandwidth-monitored ,needs-based ,homogeneous
|
$randomCatchPhraseNoun |
随机生成一个流行短语 |
secured line ,superstructure ,installation
|
数据库
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomDatabaseColumn |
随机数据库列名称 |
updatedAt ,token ,group
|
$randomDatabaseType |
随机数据库类型 |
tinyint , text
|
$randomDatabaseCollation |
随机数据库排序规则 |
cp1250_bin ,utf8_general_ci ,cp1250_general_ci
|
$randomDatabaseEngine |
随机数据库引擎 |
MyISAM ,InnoDB ,Memory
|
日期
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomDateFuture |
未来的随机日期时间 |
Tue Mar 17 2020 13:11:50 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Fri Sep 20 2019 23:51:18 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Thu Nov 07 2019 19:20:06 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) |
$randomDatePast |
随机过去的日期时间 |
Sat Mar 02 2019 09:09:26 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Sat Feb 02 2019 00:12:17 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Thu Jun 13 2019 03:08:43 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) |
$randomDateRecent |
最近的随机日期时间 |
Tue Jul 09 2019 23:12:37 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Wed Jul 10 2019 15:27:11 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) , |
|
|
Wed Jul 10 2019 01:28:31 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) |
$randomWeekday |
随机工作日 |
Thursday ,Friday ,Monday
|
$randomMonth |
随机月份 |
February ,May ,January
|
域,电子邮件和用户名
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomDomainName |
随机域名 |
gracie.biz ,armando.biz ,trevor.info
|
$randomDomainSuffix |
随机域后缀 |
org ,net ,com
|
$randomDomainWord |
随机的不合格域名 |
gwen ,jaden ,donnell
|
$randomEmail |
随机电子邮件地址 |
Pablo62@gmail.com ,Ruthe42@hotmail.com ,Iva.Kovacek61@hotmail.com
|
$randomExampleEmail |
来自“示例”域的随机电子邮件地址 |
Talon28@example.com ,Quinten_Kerluke45@example.net ,Casey81@example.net
|
$randomUserName |
随机用户名 |
Jarrell.Gutkowski ,Lottie.Smitham24 ,Alia99
|
$randomUrl |
随机网址 |
https://anais.net ,https://tristin.net ,http://jakob.name
|
文件和目录
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomFileName |
随机文件名(包括不常见的扩展名) |
neural_sri_lanka_rupee_gloves.gdoc , |
|
|
plastic_awesome_garden.tif , |
|
|
incredible_ivory_agent.lzh |
$randomFileType |
随机文件类型(包括不常见的文件类型) |
model ,application ,video
|
$randomFileExt |
随机文件扩展名(包括不常见的扩展名) |
war ,book ,fsc
|
$randomCommonFileName |
随机文件名 |
well_modulated.mpg4 , |
|
|
rustic_plastic_tuna.gif , |
|
|
checking_account_end_to_end_robust.wav |
$randomCommonFileType |
随机的常见文件类型 |
application , audio
|
$randomCommonFileExt |
随机的通用文件扩展名 |
m2v ,wav ,png
|
$randomFilePath |
随机文件路径 |
/home/programming_chicken.cpio , |
|
|
/usr/obj/fresh_bandwidth_monitored_beauty.onetoc , |
|
|
/dev/css_rustic.pm |
$randomDirectoryPath |
随机目录路径 |
/usr/bin ,/root ,/usr/local/bin
|
$randomMimeType |
随机MIME类型 |
audio/vnd.vmx.cvsd , |
|
|
application/vnd.groove-identity-message , |
|
|
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template |
商店
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomPrice |
100.00至999.00之间的随机价格 |
531.55 ,488.76 ,511.56
|
$randomProduct |
随机产品 |
Towels ,Pizza ,Pants
|
$randomProductAdjective |
随机产品形容词 |
Unbranded ,Incredible ,Tasty
|
$randomProductMaterial |
随机产品材料 |
Steel ,Plastic ,Frozen
|
$randomProductName |
随机产品名称 |
Handmade Concrete Tuna , Refined Rubber Hat
|
$randomDepartment |
随机贸易类别 |
Tools ,Movies ,Electronics
|
英语语法
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomNoun |
随机名词 |
matrix ,bus ,bandwidth
|
$randomVerb |
随机动词 |
parse ,quantify ,navigate
|
$randomIngverb |
以“ -ing”结尾的随机动词 |
synthesizing ,navigating ,backing up
|
$randomAdjective |
随机形容词 |
auxiliary ,multi-byte ,back-end
|
$randomWord |
随机词 |
withdrawal ,infrastructures ,IB
|
$randomWords |
一些随机的单词 |
Samoa Synergistic sticky copying Grocery , |
|
|
Corporate Springs , |
|
|
Christmas Island Ghana Quality |
$randomPhrase |
随机短语 |
You can't program the monitor without navigating the mobile XML program! , |
|
|
overriding the capacitor won't do anything, we need to compress the optical SMS transmitter! , |
|
|
I'll generate the virtual AI program, that should microchip the RAM monitor! |
文本内容(乱数假文)
变量名称 |
描述 |
例子 |
$randomLoremWord |
文本的随机单词 |
est |
$randomLoremWords |
文本的一些随机词 |
vel repellat nobis |
$randomLoremSentence |
文本的随机句子 |
Molestias consequuntur nisi non quod. |
$randomLoremSentences |
文本的2-6个随机句子 |
Et sint voluptas similique iure amet perspiciatis vero sequi atque. Ut porro sit et hic. Neque aspernatur vitae fugiat ut dolore et veritatis. Ab iusto ex delectus animi. Voluptates nisi iusto. Impedit quod quae voluptate qui. |
$randomLoremParagraph |
文本的随机段落 |
Ab aliquid odio iste quo voluptas voluptatem dignissimos velit. Recusandae facilis qui commodi ea magnam enim nostrum quia quis. Nihil est suscipit assumenda ut voluptatem sed. Esse ab voluptas odit qui molestiae. Rem est nesciunt est quis ipsam expedita consequuntur. |
$randomLoremParagraphs |
文本的3个随机段落 |
Voluptatem rem magnam aliquam ab id aut quaerat. Placeat provident possimus voluptatibus dicta velit non aut quasi. Mollitia et aliquam expedita sunt dolores nam consequuntur. Nam dolorum delectus ipsam repudiandae et ipsam ut voluptatum totam. Nobis labore labore recusandae ipsam quo. |
|
|
Voluptatem occaecati omnis debitis eum libero. Veniam et cum unde. Nisi facere repudiandae error aperiam expedita optio quae consequatur qui. Vel ut sit aliquid omnis. Est placeat ducimus. Libero voluptatem eius occaecati ad sint voluptatibus laborum provident iure. |
|
|
Autem est sequi ut tenetur omnis enim. Fuga nisi dolor expedita. Ea dolore ut et a nostrum quae ut reprehenderit iste. Numquam optio magnam omnis architecto non. Est cumque laboriosam quibusdam eos voluptatibus velit omnis. Voluptatem officiis nulla omnis ratione excepturi. |
$randomLoremText |
随机数量的文本 |
Quisquam asperiores exercitationem ut ipsum. Aut eius nesciunt. Et reiciendis aut alias eaque. Nihil amet laboriosam pariatur eligendi. Sunt ullam ut sint natus ducimus. Voluptas harum aspernatur soluta rem nam. |
$randomLoremSlug |
随机 URL段 |
eos-aperiam-accusamus ,beatae-id-molestiae ,qui-est-repellat
|
$randomLoremLines |
1-5随机行 |
Ducimus in ut mollitia.\nA itaque non.\nHarum temporibus nihil voluptas.\nIste in sed et nesciunt in quaerat sed. |
官方原文:
https://learning.postman.com/docs/writing-scripts/script-references/variables-list/
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