1.修改最后一条commit
git commit --amend修改最后一条commit记录
2.批量修改 commit记录
git rebase -i 1798320c4956051f2b2a819c93da8099f562cf9f
这个1798320c4956051f2b2a819c93da8099f562cf9f是某一条commit的sha-1，这条指令的意思就是修改从1798320c4956051f2b2a819c93da8099f562cf9f到现在的所有commit，这个指令会弹出一个vim弹窗
pick b85a51a 测试
pick ee110b7 sdfasd
pick c196127 hellow
# Rebase 1798320..c196127 onto 1798320 (3 commands)
#
# Commands:
# p, pick <commit> = use commit
# r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup <commit> = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')
# d, drop <commit> = remove commit
# l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
# t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
# m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
# . create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
# . message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
# . specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
"~/Documents/swift/localwebcache/.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo" 29L, 1196B
这里要注意，上面的顺序与git log的顺序是相反的，但在Source Tree界面中是一样的，可以将pick改成reword
reword b85a51a 测试
reword ee110b7 sdfasd
这样当存档离开之后，就会弹出vim编辑页面
测试
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date: Thu Oct 20 13:29:19 2022 +0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto 1798320
# Last command done (1 command done):
# reword b85a51a 测试
# Next commands to do (2 remaining commands):
# reword ee110b7 sdfasd
# pick c196127 hellow
# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on '1798320'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
# new file: index.html
#
~
~
~
~
"~/Documents/swift/localwebcache/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG" 18L, 539B
将测试改为修改测试
修改测试
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date: Thu Oct 20 13:29:19 2022 +0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto 1798320
# Last command done (1 command done):
# reword b85a51a 测试
# Next commands to do (2 remaining commands):
# reword ee110b7 sdfasd
# pick c196127 hellow
# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on '1798320'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
# new file: index.html
#
~
~
~
~
保存后会弹出另外一条弹窗
sdfasd
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date: Thu Oct 20 13:43:47 2022 +0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto 1798320
# Last commands done (2 commands done):
# reword b85a51a 测试
# reword ee110b7 sdfasd
# Next command to do (1 remaining command):
# pick c196127 hellow
# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on '1798320'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
# new file: index.js
#
~
~
~
~
"~/Documents/swift/localwebcache/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG" 18L, 537B
同样的将sdfasd修改为修改sdfasd，保存
然后通过git log --oneline我们就已经发现commit已经修改了
appledeMacBook-Pro:localwebcache apple$ git log --oneline
c79f292 (HEAD -> master) hellow
63e72c2 修改sdfasd
7131ba2 修改测试
1798320 First
3.把多个commit合并为一个commit，使用squash命令
d7729d1 (HEAD -> master) 测试3
99369e5 测试2
da1d06f 测试1
同样的，我们需要先
git rebase -i da1d06f
比如我们需要将测试3合入测试2中
pick 99369e5 测试2
pick d7729d1 测试3
我们只需要将测试3的pick改为squash
pick 99369e5 测试2
squash d7729d1 测试3
保存，退出，会跳出一个vim编辑窗口
# This is the 1st commit message:
测试2
# This is the commit message #2:
测试3
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date: Sun Oct 23 22:43:18 2022 +0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto da1d06f
# Last commands done (2 commands done):
# pick 99369e5 测试2
# squash d7729d1 测试3
# No commands remaining.
# You are currently rebasing branch 'master' on 'da1d06f'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
# modified: index.js
#
改为
合并测试23
# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# Date: Sun Oct 23 22:43:18 2022 +0800
#
# interactive rebase in progress; onto da1d06f
# Last commands done (2 commands done):
# pick 99369e5 测试2
# squash d7729d1 测试3
# No commands remaining.
# You are currently rebasing branch 'master' on 'da1d06f'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
# modified: index.js
#
保存退出
就修改成功了
通过 git log --oneline
可以清晰的看到
appledeMacBook-Pro:localwebcache apple$ git log --oneline
35836c5 (HEAD -> master) 合并测试23
da1d06f 测试1
c7d73ff (origin/master, origin/HEAD) Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/yangqingshan0402/localwebcache
7131ba2 修改测试
c196127 hellow
ee110b7 sdfasd
b85a51a 测试
1798320 First
4,拆分commit
如果某一条的commit提交的内容过多，可以考虑拆分commit
比如我们要把合并测试23拆成两个commit
同样可以通过git rebase -i da1d06f
将 pick 35836c5 合并测试23
前面的pick改为edit
即 edit 35836c5 合并测试23，保存后
界面变成
Stopped at 35836c5... 合并测试23
You can amend the commit now, with
git commit --amend
Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
git rebase --continue
然后输入git reset HEAD^
git status
interactive rebase in progress; onto da1d06f
Last command done (1 command done):
edit 35836c5 合并测试23
No commands remaining.
You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on 'da1d06f'.
(Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: index.js
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
可以通过git add -p提交一部分代码
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index fbe7db1..02c6de2 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-sf
\ No newline at end of file
+sf
+sf
+算法、
\ No newline at end of file
(1/1) Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,e,?]?
选择e
# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-sf
\ No newline at end of file
+sf
+sf
+算法、
\ No newline at end of file
# ---
# To remove '-' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
# To remove '+' lines, delete them.
# Lines starting with # will be removed.
#
# If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
# marked for staging.
# If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to
# edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is
# aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
将不需要的add的+号那一行去掉，并保存
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-sf
\ No newline at end of file
+sf
+算法、
\ No newline at end of file
# ---
# To remove '-' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
# To remove '+' lines, delete them.
# Lines starting with # will be removed.
#
# If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
# marked for staging.
# If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to
# edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is
# aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
此时调用git status
interactive rebase in progress; onto da1d06f
Last command done (1 command done):
edit 35836c5 合并测试23
No commands remaining.
You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch 'master' on 'da1d06f'.
(Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: index.js
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: index.js
我们调用git commit -m "测试2"
然后把剩下的调用
git add index.js
git commit -m "测试3"
此时我们再调用git log --oneline，就会看到commit已经拆开了
61ba281 (HEAD) 测试3
2da8820 测试2
da1d06f 测试1
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