MixPHP 与原生 PHP 并发压力测试

PHP 性能最好的应该就是原生代码了吧，真的么？MixPHP 是基于 Swoole 扩展的高性能 PHP 框架，今天我来做个对比测试，一行代码 VS 六千多行代码。

环境

虚拟机： 4 核，1G
使用 ab 工具压测，命令：ab -n 10000 -c 300 URL

原生 PHP

Apache worker模式，mpm配置如下：

<IfModule worker.c>
ServerLimit  50
ThreadLimit  200
StartServers  5
MaxClients  5000
MinSpareThreads  25
MaxSpareThreads  500
ThreadsPerChild  100
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

只有一行代码，输出一个 Hello World。

<?php
echo 'Hello World';

MixPHP

默认控制器代码如下，输出一个 Hello World。

public function actionIndex()
{
    return 'Hello World';
}

开始测试

首先测试原生 PHP，QPS: 1147.96

C:\Server\apache24vc11\bin>ab -n 10000 -c 300 http://www.p.com/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1757674 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.p.com (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests


Server Software:        Apache/2.2.32
Server Hostname:        www.p.com
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        9 bytes

Concurrency Level:      300
Time taken for tests:   8.711 seconds
Complete requests:      10000
Failed requests:        0
Total transferred:      2010000 bytes
HTML transferred:       90000 bytes
Requests per second:    1147.96 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       261.333 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.871 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          225.33 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    1   0.5      1      32
Processing:    10  254  23.0    257     298
Waiting:        4  142  71.9    142     278
Total:         10  255  23.0    258     299

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    258
  66%    260
  75%    262
  80%    263
  90%    267
  95%    272
  98%    279
  99%    288
 100%    299 (longest request)

然后测试 MixPHP，QPS: 1296.35

C:\Server\apache24vc11\bin>ab -n 10000 -c 300 http://www.v.com:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1757674 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking www.v.com (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests


Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        www.v.com
Server Port:            9501

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        12 bytes

Concurrency Level:      300
Time taken for tests:   7.714 seconds
Complete requests:      10000
Failed requests:        0
Total transferred:      1600000 bytes
HTML transferred:       120000 bytes
Requests per second:    1296.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       231.419 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.771 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          202.55 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    1   0.4      1       5
Processing:    10  227  23.0    231     261
Waiting:        7  138  61.8    142     250
Total:         11  228  23.0    231     262

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    231
  66%    235
  75%    236
  80%    237
  90%    241
  95%    243
  98%    245
  99%    247
 100%    262 (longest request)

结论

是不是测试结果让你惊讶，一行代码 VS 六千多行代码，竟然是 MixPHP 框架并发性能更强。

我来分析下原因：MixPHP 框架的核心组件全部都是常驻内存的，也就是说，六千多行代码在每次请求时，实际上只执行了其中很小的一部分代码，当然也还是要比一行代码多很多的，但是为何性能上还是要更强，这个就要归功于 swoole_http_server 了，在并发性能上他是优于 Apache 的，所以才使得 MixPHP 的性能可以超越原生 PHP。

不信？你也来测试一下吧，https://github.com/mixstart/mixphp

ITEM	DESC
原生 PHP	1147.96 QPS
MixPHP	1296.35 QPS