现在我们无论是公司或者是个人项目，都常常用到Git,作为一个开源的版本控制系统，在我用过的所有版本控制系统中，它是最好用的了（截止到写这篇文章的2022年）。这里记下一些常用命令。具体的命令大全可以参考Git.
仓库(Repository)
-
git init, 创建一个新的本地仓库 -
git clone,check out a repository
提交代码
- status
git status, 列出有改动，目前需要提交的文件。 - Add files
git add <filename>
git add *, 添加一个或多个文件到stating - Commit
git commit -m "Commit message", commit changes to head(but not yet to remote repository).
git commit -a, commit any files you've added withgit add, and also commit any files you've add since then. - Push
git push origin master, send changes to the master branch of your remote repository.
撤销本地的改动
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git checkout -- <filename>, replace the changes in your working tree with the last content in the head. Changes already added to the index, as well as new files, will be keep. -
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master,放弃本地所有的改动和提交,fetch the latest history from the server and point your local masrer branch at it.
分支(branches)
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git checkout -b <branchname>, 创建一个新的分支，并且切换到它。 -
git branch -d <branchname>, 删除分支。 -
git push origin <branchname>,Push the branch to your remote repository, so others can use it. -
git push --all origin, push all branches to your remote repository. -
git push origin :<branchname>删除你远程仓库的分支。
update from remote repository
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git pullFetch and merge changes on the remote server to your working diectory.2. -
git merge <brandbane>, merge a different branch to your active branch. -
git diff, view all the conflicts.
git digg --base <filename>, view the conflicts against the base file.
git diff <sourcevbranch> <targetbranch>, preview changes before merge -
git add <filename>,解决冲突之后，手动添加更新过的文件
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