转账
1.1 搭建环境
创建表
CREATE DATABASE ee19_spring_day03;
USE ee19_spring_day03;
CREATE TABLE account(
id INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
username VARCHAR(50),
money INT
);
INSERT INTO account(username,money) VALUES('jack','10000');
INSERT INTO account(username,money) VALUES('rose','10000');
1.2.1 Dao层
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
@Override
public void out(String outer, Integer money) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money - ? where username = ?",money,outer);
}
@Override
public void in(String inner, Integer money) {
this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money + ? where username = ?",money,inner);
}
}
1.2.2 service层
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
accountDao.out(outer,money);
// 断电
// int i=1/0;
accountDao.in(inner,money);
}
}
1.2.3 spring配置文件
<!--DataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ee19_spring_day03"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
</bean>
<!--dao-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.xft.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--service-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.xft.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
1.2.4 测试
public class TestApp {
@Test
public void demo01(){
String xmlPath = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
AccountService accountService = applicationContext.getBean("accountService",AccountService.class);
accountService.transfer("jack","rose",100);
}
}
1.3 手动管理事务
- spring底层使用TransactionTemplate 事务模板进行操作
- 操作
- 需要获得TransactionTemplate
- spring配置模板,并注入给service
- 模板需要注入事务管理器
- 配置事务管理器DataSourceTransactionManager,需要注入DataSource
1.3.1 修改service
//需要spring注入模板
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
}
@Override
public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
@Override
protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
accountDao.out(outer,money);
// 断电
// int i=1/0;
accountDao.in(inner,money);
}
});
}
1.3.2 修改spring配置
<!--service-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.xft.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!--创建模板-->
<bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="txManager"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器 管理器需要事务,事务从Connection获得,连接从连接池DataSource获得 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
1.4 工厂 bean 生成代理:半自动
- spring提供 管理事务的代理工厂 bean TransactionProxyFactoryBean
- getBean() 获得代理对象
public class TestApp {
@Test
public void demo01(){
String xmlPath = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
AccountService accountService = applicationContext.getBean("proxyAccountService",AccountService.class);
accountService.transfer("jack","rose",100);
}
}
- spring配置一个代理
<!--4 service 代理对象
4.1 proxyInterfaces接口
4.2 target目标类
4.3 transactionManager 事务管理器
4.4 transactionAttributes 事务属性(事务详情)
prop key :确定哪些方法使用当前事务配置
prop.text: 用于配置事务详情
格式: PROPAGATION,ISOLATION,readOnly,-Exception,+Exception
传播行为 隔离级别 是否只读 异常回滚 异常提交
例如:<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly</prop> 默认的传播行为和隔离级别
-->
<bean id="proxyAccountService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.xft.service.AccountService"></property>
<property name="target" ref="accountService"></property>
<property name="transactionManager" ref="txManager"></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!--5 事务管理器-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
1.5 AOP 配置基于xml(重要)
- 在spring xml配置aop自动生成代理,进行事务的管理
- 配置管理器
- 配置事务详情
- 配置aop
<!--==============aop配置=================-->
<!--4 事务管理-->
<!--4.1 事务管理器-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--4.2 事务详情(事务通知) ,在aop筛选的基础上,对abc 三个确定使用什么样的事务 例如ac 读写 b只读
<tx:attributes> 用于配置事务详情(事务属性)
<tx:method name="transfer"/> 详情的具体配置
propagation 传播行为 REQUIRED:必须
issolaton 隔离级别
-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="transfer" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--4.3 AOP 编程目标有abcd(四个切入点),切入点表达式确定增强的连接器 从而获得切入点ABC-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.xft.service..*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
1.6 AOP 配置基于注解[重要]
- 配置事务管理器,并将事务管理器交于 spring
- 在目标类或目标方法添加注解即可 @Transactional
<!--4 事务管理-->
<!--4.1 事务管理器-->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--4.2 将管理器交于spring
transaction-manager 配置事务管理器
proxy-target-class true : 底层强制使用cglib 代理
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
service 层
@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
//需要spring注入模板
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
}
@Override
public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
accountDao.out(outer,money);
// 断电
// int i=1/0;
accountDao.in(inner,money);
}
}
1.7整合Junit
- 让Junit通知spring加载配置文件
- 让spring容器自动进行注入
- 修改测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext2.xml")
public class TestApp {
@Autowired //与junit整合,不需要再spring xml设置扫描
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void demo01(){
applicationContext.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
accountService.transfer("jack","rose",100);
}
}
2.整合web
1.tomcat 启动加载配置文件
servlet-->init(ServletConfig) --><Load-on-startup>2
filter--> ServletContextListener --> servletContext 对象监听
spring 提供监听器 ContextLoaderListener -->web.xml<listener><listener-class> ....
如果只配置监听器,默认加载xml位置:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
- 确定配置文件 文职,通过系统初始化参数
SercletContext 初始化参数web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation
<prarm-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml
<!--确定配置文件位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置spring 监听器 加载xml配置文件-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
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