the types of the java programming language are divided into two categories:
- primitive types
- reference types
the primitive types are the boolean type and the numeric types.
the numeric types are the integral types byte ,short, int, long, and char, and the floating-point types float and double.
8种基本类型:boolean byte short int long char float double
the reference types are class types, interface types, and array types.
there is also a special null type.
an object is a dynamically created instance of a class type or a dynamically created array.the values of a reference type are references to objects.
all objects, including arrays, support the methods of class object.
string literals are represented by string objects.
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