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文章地址:Python进阶
args 和 kwargs
*args 是用来发送一个非键值对的可变数量的参数列表给一个函数.
def test_var_args(f_arg, *argv):
print("first normal arg:", f_arg)
for arg in argv:
print("another arg through *argv:", arg)
test_var_args('yasoob', 'python', 'eggs', 'test')
输出内容:
first normal arg: yasoob
another arg through *argv: python
another arg through *argv: eggs
another arg through *argv: test
**kwargs 允许你将不定长度的键值对, 作为参数传递给一个函数。
def greet_me(**kwargs):
for key, value in kwargs.items():
print("{0} == {1}".format(key, value))
greet_me(name="yasoob")
输出内容:
name == yasoob
使用 *args 和 **kwargs 来调用函数
def test_args_kwargs(arg1, arg2, arg3):
print("arg1:", arg1)
print("arg2:", arg2)
print("arg3:", arg3)
args = ("two", 3, 5)
test_args_kwargs(*args)
print("---")
kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": "two", "arg1": 5}
test_args_kwargs(**kwargs)
输出内容:
arg1: two
arg2: 3
arg3: 5
---
arg1: 5
arg2: two
arg3: 3
什么时候使用它们?
做测试时,可以把API调用替换成一些测试数据
import someclass
def get_info(self, *args):
return "Test data"
someclass.get_info = get_info
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