1.练习材料
Lesson52 A pretty carpet
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
2.任务配置:L0+L1
3.知识笔记
(1)查音标
/ˈlɛsn/52 /ə ˈprɪti/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/
/wiː/ /hæv/ /ʤʌst/ /muːvd/ /ˈɪntuː/ /ə/ /njuː/ /haʊs/ /ænd/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /biːn/ /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ /hɑːd/ /ɔːl/ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/. /aɪ/ /hæv/ /biːn/ /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ /tuː/ /gɛt/ /maɪ/ /njuː/ /ruːm/ /ɪn ˈɔːdə/. /ðɪs/ /hæz/ /nɒt/ /biːn/ /ˈiːzi/ /bɪˈkɒz/ /aɪ/ /əʊn/ /ˈəʊvər/ /ə/ /ˈθaʊzənd/ /bʊks/. /tuː/ /meɪk/ /ˈmætəz/ /wɜːs/, /ðə/ /ruːm/ /ɪz/ /ˈrɑːðə/ /smɔːl/, /səʊ/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /ˈtɛmpərərɪli/ /pʊt/ /maɪ/ /bʊks/ /ɒn/ /ðə/ /flɔː/. /æt/ /ðə/ /ˈməʊmənt/, /ðeɪ/ /ˈkʌvər/ /ˈɛvri/ /ɪnʧ/ /ɒv/ /flɔː/ /speɪs/ /ænd/ /aɪ/ /ˈækʧʊəli/ /hæv/ /tuː/ /wɔːk/ /ɒn/ /ðɛm/ /tuː/ /gɛt/ /ɪn/ /ɔːr/ /aʊt/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /ruːm/. /ə/ /ʃɔːt/ /waɪl/ /əˈgəʊ/, /maɪ/ /ˈsɪstə/ /hɛlpt/ /miː/ /tuː/ /ˈkæri/ /wʌn/ /ɒv/ /maɪ/ /əʊld/ /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/ /ʌp/ /ðə/ /steəz/. /ʃiː/ /wɛnt/ /ˈɪntuː/ /maɪ/ /ruːm/ /ænd/ /gɒt/ /ə/ /bɪg/ /səˈpraɪz/ /wɛn/ /ʃiː/ /sɔː/ /ɔːl/ /ðəʊz/ /bʊks/ /ɒn/ /ðə/ /flɔː/. /ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /ðə/ /ˈprɪtɪɪst/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/ /aɪ/ /hæv/ /ˈɛvə/ /siːn/,' /ʃiː/ /sɛd/. /ʃiː/ /geɪzd/ /æt/ /ɪt/ /fɔː/ /sʌm/ /taɪm/ /ðɛn/ /ˈædɪd/, /juː/ /dəʊnt/ /niːd/ /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/ /æt/ /ɔːl/. /juː/ /kæn/ /sɪt/ /hɪər/ /ɪn/ /jɔː/ /speə/ /taɪm/ /ænd/ /riːd/ /ðə/ /ˈkɑːpɪt/!'
(2) 学单词
1) carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯，桌毯，毛毯
2) temporarily /ˈtɛmpərərɪli/ 临时地，暂时地
3) actually /ˈækʧʊəli/ adv. 实际上
(3) 学音标/ʃ/
发音方法：
1) 上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大，稍微收圆。
2) 舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，但不要贴住。
3) 舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成一条狭长的通道。气流通过通道时摩擦成音。/∫/是个清辅音，声带不震动。/ʃ/和汉语中的声母sh很相近，但要注意的是/ʃ/不卷舌，是个平舌音。
4) 单词练习
a、字母组合sh发/ʃ/,例词：
shut /ʃʌt/ vt. 关闭
wish /wɪʃ/ n. 希望
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻
b、当s出现在u前发/ʃ/,例词：
sure /ʃɔ:(r)/ adj. 确信的
sugar /'ʃʊgə/ n. 糖
surely /'ʃʊəlɪ/ adv. 当然
c、当ss,ci,ti,si出现在单词后缀中时也常发/ʃ/,例词：
assure /ə'ʃʊə/ vt. 保证
pressure /'preʃə/ n. 压力
social /'səʊʃ(ə)l/ adj. 社会的
special /'speʃ(ə)l/ adj. 特别的
national /'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国家的
station /'steɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 车站
efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 有效率的
Russia /'rʌʃə/ n. 俄罗斯
workstation /ˈwɜrksteɪʃn/ n. 工作站
action /'ækʃ(ə)n/ n. 行动
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期
5) 课文中相关单词
actually short she
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