Jenkins构建maven

作者: 我已不是少年郎 | 来源:发表于2019-02-28 15:26 被阅读0次

Jenkins安装
 Jenkins构建android
Jenkins构建maven
Jenkins构建nodejs应用发布到nginx
Jenkins权限管理

1、环境

maven
Deploy to container Plugin插件
使用spring、spring mvc框架

2、目标

需要达成以下目标：

release和debug版本分别替换不同的参数
从SVN拉取代码编译release版后直接发布到tomcat服务器

3、本地工程改造

主要修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.anfa</groupId>
    <artifactId>AnfaSmart</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <!-- junit版本号 -->
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
        <!-- mybatis spring版本号 -->
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <!-- mysql驱动 5.1.38 -->
        <mysql.connect>5.1.38</mysql.connect>
        <!--<mysql.connect>8.0.11</mysql.connect>-->
        <!-- redis -->
        <redis.version>2.8.0</redis.version>
        <jackson-core.version>2.7.2</jackson-core.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- jpush  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.Final</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.jpush.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>jpush-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jpush  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis cache related.....start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>${redis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis cache related.....end -->

        <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
        <!-- Spring MVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库相关 Start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.connect}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库相关 End -->

        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Base Start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Base End -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.glimmer.lucien.connect</groupId>
            <artifactId>connect</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>anfa</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <resources>
            <!-- 这里主要配置资源文件，详见下面遇到的问题及解决办法-->
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>  <!-- 加上filter会过滤该资源路径中的文件 -->
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <!-- 开发环境，默认激活 -->
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation><!--默认启用的是dev环境配置-->
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <!-- 版本配置项 -->
                <logPath>D:\\logs\\logs.log</logPath>
                <logLevel>info, ServerDailyRollingFile, stdout</logLevel>
                <databaseUrl>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.81:3306/handy?allowMultiQueries=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useUnicode=true</databaseUrl>
                <mqUrl>tcp://192.168.1.91</mqUrl>
                <userName>handy_lucien_dev</userName>
                <clientId>handy_system_dev</clientId>
                <!-- 版本配置项 -->
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <!-- 生产环境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>release</id>
            <properties>
                <!-- 版本配置项 -->
                <logPath>/home/server/logs/handy/business/business.log</logPath>
                <logLevel>info, ServerDailyRollingFile</logLevel>
                <databaseUrl>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/handy?allowMultiQueries=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useUnicode=true</databaseUrl>
                <mqUrl>tcp://192.168.1.91</mqUrl>
                <userName>handy_lucien_release</userName>
                <clientId>handy_system_release</clientId>
                <!-- 版本配置项 -->
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

properties文件里主要配置项

mqUrl=${mqUrl}
userName=${userName}
clientId=${clientId}
jdbc_url=${databaseUrl}

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=${logLevel}
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.File=${logPath}
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - %m%n
log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.Append=true

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p [%c] %m%n

spring-mvc.xml
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/*.properties"/>

代码里引用properties值

    @Value("${mqUrl}")
    private String mqUrl;
    @Value("${userName}")
    private String USER_NAME;
    @Value("${clientId}")
    private String CLIENT_ID;

4、配置Jenkins

由于前面android构建已经详细描述过，这里只截取关键位置图片。

新建任务->自由风格任务，填写描述和SVN信息

Build部分，选择调用顶层maven目标,编译成功后选择前面的deploy war插件选项,其中认证部分填写tomcat的账号密码，详见下文遇到的问题及解决办法。

一下maven指令代表跳过测试，编译release版本
clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Prelease

5、遇到的问题及解决办法

本地工程改造时遇到Could not resolve placeholder '' in value "${}"
Tomcat的发布问题
${catalina.home}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
分配角色和配置登录验证用户密码

 <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-script"/>
  <role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
  <role rolename="manager-status"/>
  <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
  <role rolename="admin-script"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui,manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status,admin-gui,admin-script"/>
</tomcat-users>

${catalina.home}/conf/Catalina/localhost目录下配置2个访问控制文件
manager.xml:

<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
         docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/manager">
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^192.168.*$" />
</Context>

host-manager.xml:

<Context privileged="true" antiResourceLocking="false"
         docBase="${catalina.home}/webapps/host-manager">
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="^192.168.*$" />
</Context>

Jenkins构建maven

1、环境

2、目标

3、本地工程改造

4、配置Jenkins

5、遇到的问题及解决办法

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