⑦前面已经有各种代词或数词修饰时。如:
He enjoyed every word of the novel.他喜欢这篇小说的每字每句。
Whose father is the man?那人是谁的父亲?
⑧表示运动、游戏、颜色等的名词前一般不加冠词。如:
They are playing football.他们在踢足球。
I like playing chess with my grandfather.我喜欢与爷爷下象棋。
The girl in blue is Lily.穿蓝色衣服的女孩是莉莉。
⑨表示语言、学科等的名词前不用冠词。如:
He can't speak Chinese well,not to mention English.他汉语都说不好,更不要说英语了。
We have many subjects at school,Chinese,English,math,physics,etc.我们在学校有许多课程:语文、英语、数学、物理等。
⑩表示乘交通工具的名词前不用冠词。如:
He goes to school by bus while I by bicycle.他乘公共汽车上学,而我骑自行车。
It is much more convenient to travel by air than by train.乘飞机旅游比乘火车旅游要方便得多。
⑪对于school,college,hospital,market,prison,sea,work,bed等名词,当为了基本目的而出入这些地方时,前面不加冠词。如:
After breakfast he goes to school(to study).早饭后他去上学。
He usually comes back from work at six in the evening.他经常晚上6点下班回来。
⑫在使用一些成对的单词和词组前不加冠词。如:side by side肩并肩,
father and son父子,
rich and poor富人和穷人,
hand in hand手拉手,
from north to south从南到北,
light and dark光明与黑暗,
at present当前,
at first首先,
by mistake弄错等。
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