Tiplaxtinin

"目录号: HY-15253

Metabolic Enzyme/Protease-

Tiplaxtinin 是一种口服有效的选择性的纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 (PAI-1) 抑制剂，IC50为 2.7 μM。

PAI-1

相关产品

TM5441-Loureirin B-TM5275 sodium-

生物活性

Description

Tiplaxtinin is a selective and orally efficacious inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) withIC50of 2.7 μM.

IC50& Target

IC50: 2.7 μM (PAI-1)[1]

In Vitro

Tiplaxtinin (PAI-039), a small-molecule inhibitor of PAI-1 activity, on the urothelial cell lines. A significant inhibition in cellular proliferation is noted in T24 cells treated with Tiplaxtinin with the documentation of a favorable IC50value of 43.7±6.3 μM and in UM-UC-14 cells 52.8±1.6 μM whereas the benign cell line, UROtsa, is noted to have a higher IC50value of 70.3±0.1 μM. Notably, IC50values of Tiplaxtinin in detached cells, 19.7±3.8 μM in T24, 44.5±6.5 μM in UM-UC-14, and 31.6±6.1 μM in UROtsa, are significantly lower than the IC50values calculated for cells cultured in the presence of Tiplaxtinin under attached conditions[2].

In Vivo

In the vena cava protocol, Tiplaxtinin (PAI-039) pretreatment significantly reduces thrombus weight at Tiplaxtinin doses of 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg. When Tiplaxtinin is dosed in a treatment paradigm 4 h after stable arterial and venous thrombosis, a significant reduction in thrombus weight is observed 24 h later at Tiplaxtinin doses of 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg[1]. Tiplaxtinin (PAI-039) is administered by oral gavage to athymic mice bearing human bladder cancer cell line T24 xenografts and human cervical cancer HeLa cell xenografts. The subcutaneous tumor growth of both T24 and HeLa cell xenografts treated with Tiplaxtinin is markedly reduced compared with untreated controls. Specifically, at the end of the study, control T24 xenografts are noted to be 1,150±302 mm3compared with 593±328 mm3for T24 xenograft tumors treated with 5 mg/kg Tiplaxtinin (P<0.0001) and 627±248 mm3for T24 xenografts treated with 20 mg/kg (P<0.0001)[2]. Tiplaxtinin (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) is subjected to electrolytic injury of the coronary artery. Tiplaxtinin (PAI-039) causes prolongation in time to coronary occlusion (control, 31.7±6.3 min; 3 mg/kg Tiplaxtinin, 66.0±6.4 min; 10 mg/kg, 56.7±7.4 min; n=5-6; p<0.05) and a reduced thrombus weight (control, 7.6±1.5 mg; 10 mg/kg Tiplaxtinin, 3.6±1.0 mg; p<0.05)[3].

References

[1].Hennan JK, et al. Effect of Tiplaxtinin (PAI-039), an orally bioavailable PAI-1 antagonist, in a rat model of thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost. 2008 Sep;6(9):1558-64.

[2].Gomes-Giacoia E, et al. Targeting plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in a human cancer xenograft model. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Dec;12(12):2697-708.

[3].Hennan JK, et al. Evaluation of PAI-039 [{1-benzyl-5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1H-indol-3-yl}(oxo)acetic acid], a novel plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 inhibitor, in a canine model of coronary artery thrombosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Aug;314(2):