react 图片上传的核心注意点有4个吧。
1.将input标签设置为type="file"。
2.选择图片后要知道使用e.target.files[0]将图片内容取出来。
3.创建new FormData()的对象，并构造后天所需要的参数。
4.axios请求时，请求头类型为{'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'}。

• 上传前

  
  image.png

• 上传后

  
  image.png
• 接口参数，注意有个参数的是(binary)
  image.png

核心代码

import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
import {Button} from "antd";
import axios from "axios";
const { Fragment } = React;
const saveStoreZeroCharge =
  global.constants.website + "/feiyangshop-admin-react/saveStoreZeroCharge";
class Operation extends React.PureComponent {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      file:'',
      showImg:'none',
      token:'jianshu',
      name:'CoderZb',
      
storeId:'91',
      subsidyAmount:'82',
      imagePreviewUrl:'',
    }
  }
  render() {
    var {imagePreviewUrl,showImg} = this.state;
    var imagePreview = null;
    if (imagePreviewUrl) {
      imagePreview = ( <label  for="avatarFor">< img style={{width:'80px',height:'80px'}} src={imagePreviewUrl} /></label>);
      showImg = 'none';
    } else {
      showImg = 'block';
    }

    return (
      <Fragment>
          <p style={{ margin: "0" }}>上传打款凭证：</p>
            <input id="avatarFor" style={{display:'none'}} type="file" onChange={(e)=>this.handleImageChange(e)}/>
            {imagePreview}
            <label style={{color:"#1890FF",border:"1px dashed #1890FF",padding:'3px 10px ',display:showImg}} for="avatarFor">+点击上传图片</label>
           
            <Button
              key="submit"
              type="primary"
              onClick={this.chargeFunc}
            >
              确定{" "}
            </Button>
      </Fragment>
    );
  }

  
 handleImageChange(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    
    var reader = new FileReader();
    var file = e.target.files[0];
    
    reader.onloadend = () => {
      console.log('文件名为—',file);
      console.log('文件结果为—',reader.result);
      this.setState({
      file: file,
      imagePreviewUrl: reader.result
      });
    }
    
    reader.readAsDataURL(file)
  }
  chargeFunc= (e) => { 
    console.log("file为",this.state.file);
      const formData = new FormData();
      console.log("one------");
      // formData.append('file',value);
      formData.append('filename', this.state.file)
      formData.append('token',this.state.token);
      formData.append('userName',this.state.name);
      formData.append('storeId',this.state.storeId);
      formData.append('chargeMoney',this.state.subsidyAmount);
      let config = {
        method: 'post',
        headers:{'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'}
      }
      axios.post(saveStoreZeroCharge,formData,config).then((res) => {
        if (res.data.msg == '用户登陆已过期') {
            alert("请重新登录");
            return false;
        }
        if (res.data.status === 200) {

            // this.getStoreInfo();
        }
        if (res.data.status != 200) {

            return false;
        }
    }).catch((error) => {
        console.log(error);
    })
  }
}

export default Operation;