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esxi中的虚拟机安装vmware tools

esxi中的虚拟机安装vmware tools

作者: bboysoul | 来源:发表于2018-11-15 21:54 被阅读1次

    概述

    说实在的这个很简单,我就是记录下,对于windows我就不说了,linux下不管有没有图形界面你都得去使用命令去安装这个东西所以我就介绍一下

    操作

    首先选中我们的虚拟机,选择操作->客户机操作系统->安装vmware tools

    之后ssh进入我们的虚拟机

    创建一个挂载点,其实就是创建一个目录

    mkdir /cdrom

    之后挂载vmware tools的光盘到这个目录

    sudo mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom/

    这个时候会报一个提示只读的一句话,不用管它,把里面的文件复制出来

    mkdir vmware-tools && cp -Rf /cdrom/* vmware-tools

    复制完成之后进入里面解压里面那个压缩包

    tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.2.1-8267844.tar.gz

    之后执行安装脚本

    ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

    安装过程差不多就是下面这个样子

    [root@bboysoul-centos vmware-tools]# ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl 
    open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends 
    using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more 
    information.
    Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] y
    
    INPUT: [y]
    
    Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
    
    Installing VMware Tools.
    
    In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
    [/usr/bin] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/bin]  default
    
    What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
    [/etc/rc.d] 
    
    INPUT: [/etc/rc.d]  default
    
    What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
    [/etc/rc.d/init.d] 
    
    INPUT: [/etc/rc.d/init.d]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
    [/usr/sbin] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/sbin]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
    [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  default
    
    The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
    going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
    [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files? 
    [/usr/lib] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/lib]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files? 
    [/var/lib] 
    
    INPUT: [/var/lib]  default
    
    In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
    [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 
    
    INPUT: [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  default
    
    The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
    is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
    want? [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    The installation of VMware Tools 10.2.1 build-8267844 for Linux completed 
    successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
    time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
    
    Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
    invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
    this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    Initializing...
    
    
    Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
    
    Stopping vmware-tools (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]
    
    
    The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer 
    or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer
    or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
    installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.
    
    The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
    and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
    to enable this feature? [no] 
    
    INPUT: [no]  default
    
    The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please 
    upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)
    
    The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a 
    Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
    [no] 
    
    INPUT: [no]  default
    
    VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
    VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
    be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.
    
    Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
    [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed 
    if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] 
    
    INPUT: [yes]  default
    
    Do you want to enable Common Agent (caf)? [no] 
    
    INPUT: [no]  default
    
    No X install found.
    
    Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
    Generating the key and certificate files.
    Successfully generated the key and certificate files.
    manageSELinux install: The 'semanage' utility was not found.
    There was an error configuring the SELinux security context for VMware Tools.  
    Please make certain that SELinux is configured correctly.
    
    The configuration of VMware Tools 10.2.1 build-8267844 for Linux for this 
    running kernel completed successfully.
    
    You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
    effect.
    
    To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
    file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
    1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
    2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
    3. Restart your X session.
    
    Enjoy,
    
    --the VMware team
    
    Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/sr0 ...
    

    最后还自动把自己的cdrom卸载了,有点厉害

    欢迎关注Bboysoul的博客www.bboysoul.com

    Have Fun

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