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每日一词 (11-15)

每日一词 (11-15)

作者: 琢石喵 | 来源:发表于2019-03-10 10:04 被阅读0次

Day 11 go unnoticed

基础篇: meaning: not be noticed

Hard work hardly goes unnoticed. 

进阶篇: 被忽略,未被注意; hardly/rarely + go unnoticed 用双重否定加强效果

go+ un__ 的表达: go unrecognized, go unreported

很多食物被浪费  Much food go unconsumed/ wasted. 

应用篇:

1)翻译:人们不会对善良视而不见

Kindness rarely goes unnoticed. 

2) go+ un__ 的表达的积累:  go unresearched/ unexplored/ uninvestigated

场景:这些sacred sites 没有被充分研究。

These sacred sites go unresearched.

Day 12 Outlive 

基础篇: meaning: live or last longer than

The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.

进阶篇:outlive: 基本意思:比...活得久, 比...持久 He outlived his wife. 

outlive 还经常和one's usefulness 搭配使用,表示某人或某物不再有用

Now you have outlived your usefulness for me. 你现在对我来说已经没什么用了。

当想表达“no longer useful”, 就可以用到 outlive one's usefulness.例如表示某个政策虽然还存在,但已经没有效力了。

The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.  (过去完成时。计划生育政策已经被废除了;存在于废除的过去)

创业公司,标准的作息形同虚设。

In startups the conventional/ standard work schedule, i.e. from 9 am to 5 pm, has long since outlived its usefulness. (很多创业公司采用的是996模式,早9点到晚9点,一周上六天班)

应用篇:

1)翻译: 这个传统方法已经行不通了

The traditional approach has outlived its usefulness. 

2) 造句:

场景: 女性不擅长coding的观念已经行不通了

The idea has outlived its usefulness that women are not good at coding. 

Day 13 last

基础篇: meaning: to continue existing or happening

The housing both will not last. 

进阶篇:表示“持续”,我们会立刻想到“continue”, 很多时候可以用“last”来替换。“last”作为动词可以表示“持续”,它的主语一般是一个事件、情形、问题。比如我们想说“房产的繁荣景象不会持续”,就可以说:

The housing boom will not last.

But the question is, will the momentum last? (Justin)

At an episode a day, the stock would last until 2036.

Three things will last forever- faith, hope, and love- and the greatest of these is love.

应用篇:

1) 翻译:生活中总是充满了起起落落,没有什么是一成不变。

Life is always full of ups and downs. Nothing lasts forever.

2) 造句:一直都是好朋友

Our friendship has lasted for a decade. 

Day 14 vary 

基础篇:differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.

Opinions vary. 不同的人有不同的观点

进阶篇:vary 表示 与...不同,有别于,是灵巧好用的小词,常用于不及物动词,可以和“differ”同义替换 【adj: various, n. variety (多样性,变化)】

表示 不同的人有不同的观点  Opinions vary from person to person.

句型提炼: Y (复数) vary from X (单数) to X (单数).

Answers vary from person to person. 

Public holidays vary from country to country. 不同国家的公假日不同。

Trends vary between regions: growth rates continue to rise in America and China, but are leveling off in China and the euro area.

应用篇:

1)翻译:不同的人生阶段有不同的优先权。

Priorities vary from stage to stage. 

2) 造句:中国菜不同的地方口味不同

Chinese cuisines vary from region to region. 

Day 15 emerge

基础篇:meaning: to appear, or to become recognized 

例句:As we age, specific health problems emerge. 随着年龄的增长,一些特定的病会出现。

进阶篇:emerge: 表示显现,露出的意思,和appear 一样,是vi.

emerge 前的主语经常是 “问题”、“挑战”。

Problems emerge and some people try to sweep them under the rug. 

sweep (something) under the rug. To ignore, deny, or conceal from public view or knowledge something that is embarrassing, unappealing, or damaging to one's reputation. 】

As children approach their adolescence, new challenges emerge. 孩子进入青春期,家长和孩子会面临很多挑战。

From office dialogues, stories emerge. [《经济学人》两人共用办公室的好处]

应用篇:

1)翻译: 老问题一直存在,新问题也开始暴露。

Old problems remain, and new problems are beginning to emerge. 

2) 造句 微信付款出现后,成为支付宝的有力竞争者。

WeChat Pay has  emerged as Alipay's biggest peer competitor. 


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