iBeacon-微信摇一摇周边

后台运行蓝牙服务http://www.tuicool.com/articles/n22ea2V

iBeacon学习http://www.jianshu.com/p/a502eae7b50a

iOS蓝牙开发之iBeaconhttp://www.jianshu.com/p/1207c8727889

iOS之蓝牙4.0 BLE相关http://www.jianshu.com/p/0a80e10bf0fc

iBeacon--- 是苹果公司2013年9月发布的移动设备用OS（iOS7）上配备的新功能。其工作方式是，配备有 低功耗蓝牙（BLE）通信功能的设备使用BLE技术向周围发送自己特有的ID，接收到该ID的应用软件会根据该ID采取一些行动。

监听ibeacon设备:根据proximityUUID、major 和 minor不同来区分不同的用户再请求协议拿到用户信息在把ID信息显示出来再根据ID查找具体的信息内容

这个场景是指当你走到商家门前时，你开启蓝牙，并用微信摇一摇周边，那么你可以摇到优惠券和广告等信息。这在O2O领域是应用最广泛的。
微信摇一摇周边是基于iBeacon来实现的。
首先要有一个iBeacon硬件（newbeacon）和一部蓝牙4.0以及ios7以上或安卓4.3以上系统的手机。（会有一个专门部署iBeacon基站的APP）
1.申请微信公众号。服务提供者向微信后台申请服务，微信后台生成一个iBeaconID,并将其映射到服务提供者提供的服务，再将iBeaconID告诉服务提供者；
2.服务提供者把第一步拿到的iBeaconID设置到iBeacon设备上，让iBeacon设备广播该iBeaconID；
3.用户在该iBeacon设备的信号范围内打开微信摇一摇周边，微信App拿到该iBeaconID；
4.微信通过第三步拿到的iBeaconID，向微信后台拉取相应的服务，展示在摇出来的结果上；
5.用户点击摇出来结果，在微信内嵌的浏览器上，会带上用户信息跳转到服务提供者在第一步申请服务时填的url，进入应用页面。

CoreBluetooth

在CoreBluetooth中，蓝牙传输都分为两个部分：

外围设备CBPeripheral：
负责发布并广播服务，告诉周围的中央设备它的可用服务和特征，类似于网络通信中的服务端。
中央设备CBCentral：
负责和外围设备建立连接，一旦连接成功就可以使用外围设备的服务和特征，类似于网络通信中的客户端

//
//  OneViewController.m
//  text
//
//  Created by Monster DD Imac on 17/3/11.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Monster DD Imac. All rights reserved.
//

#import "OneViewController.h"
#import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
@interface OneViewController ()<CBCentralManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralDelegate>

@property(nonatomic,strong) CBCentralManager *centralManager;
@property(nonatomic,strong) CBPeripheral *peripheral;

@end

@implementation OneViewController{
    UILabel * lab;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    
    lab = [UILabel new];
    lab.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    lab.frame = CGRectMake(20, 100, 280, 30);
    [self.view addSubview:lab];
    lab.text = @"准备链接。。。";
    
    
    [self initBluetooth];
}

- (void)initBluetooth{
    _centralManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self queue:nil];//创建CBCentralManager对象

}

- (void)scanBluetooth
{
    NSLog(@"BluetoothBase scanBluetooth");
    //CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey值为 No，表示不重复扫描已发现的设备
    NSDictionary *optionDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey];
    [_centralManager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:optionDic];//如果你将第一个参数设置为nil，Central Manager就会开始寻找所有的服务。
}

- (void)stopScanBluetooth
{
    [self.centralManager stopScan];
    NSLog(@"BluetoothBase stopScanBluetooth，已经连接外设停止扫描或者手动停止扫描");
}

- (void)connectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
{
    [self.centralManager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil];
    self.peripheral = peripheral;
    peripheral.delegate = self;     //连接时设置代理
}

#pragma CBCentralManagerDelegate

- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central
{
    NSLog(@"centralManagerDidUpdateState:%ld",(long)central.state);
    switch (central.state) {
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnknown:
            NSLog(@"CBCentralManagerStateUnknown");
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStateResetting:
            NSLog(@"CBCentralManagerStateResetting");
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported:
            NSLog(@"CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported");
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized:
            NSLog(@"CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized");
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff:
            NSLog(@"CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff");
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn:
            [self scanBluetooth];   //很重要，当蓝牙处于打开状态，开始扫描。
            break;
        default:
            NSLog(@"蓝牙未工作在正确状态");
            break;
    }
}

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI //找到外设的委托
{
    
    NSLog(@"-------------------------------------");
    NSMutableString* nsmstring=[NSMutableString stringWithString:@"\n"];
    [nsmstring appendString:@"----发现外设----\n"];
    [nsmstring appendString:@"Peripheral Info:\n"];
    [nsmstring appendFormat:@"NAME: %@\n",peripheral.name];
    [nsmstring appendFormat:@"UUID(identifier): %@\n",peripheral.identifier];
    [nsmstring appendFormat:@"RSSI: %@\n",RSSI];
    [nsmstring appendFormat:@"adverisement:%@\n",advertisementData];
    NSLog(@"%@",nsmstring);
    NSLog(@"-------------------------------------");
    
    if ([peripheral.name isEqualToString:@"ky_0002"]) {
       [self connectPeripheral:peripheral];
       [self stopScanBluetooth];
    }
}

-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral//连接外设成功的委托
{
    NSLog(@"%@连接成功",peripheral.name);
    lab.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@连接成功",peripheral.name];
    
    //查找该周边设备的服务
    [peripheral discoverServices:nil];
}

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error//外设连接失败的委托
{
    NSLog(@"%@连接断开",peripheral.name);
}

-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error//断开外设的委托
{
    NSLog(@"断开外设");
    lab.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@断开连接",peripheral.name];

    //重连
    [self connectPeripheral:peripheral];
    //本地通知
    [self addLocalNotification];
}



#pragma CBPeripheralDelegate

// 发现外设的服务后调用的方法
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(nullable NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"发现外围设备的服务");
    if (error)
    {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, error = %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    for (CBService *service in peripheral.services)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",service);
        NSLog(@"%@",service.UUID);
        
        // 发现服务后,让设备再发现服务内部的特征们
        [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:nil forService:service];
    }
}

//最终找到特征会自动执行这个回调
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(nullable NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"发现外围设备的特征");
    
    if (error)
    {
        NSLog(@"%s, line = %d, %@", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, [error description]);
        return;
    }
    
    for (CBCharacteristic *chara in service.characteristics)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",chara);
        NSLog(@"%@",chara.UUID);
    }
}


#pragma addLocalNotification

- (void)addLocalNotification {
    // 1.创建一个本地通知
    UILocalNotification *localNote = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    
    // 1.1.设置通知发出的时间
    localNote.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1];
    
    // 1.2.设置通知内容
    localNote.alertBody = @"这是一个推送:你的名片丢失了";
    
    // 1.3.设置锁屏时,字体下方显示的一个文字
    localNote.alertAction = @"赶紧找一找!!!!!";
    localNote.hasAction = YES;
    
    // 1.5.设置通过到来的声音
    localNote.soundName = @"alarm_device1.wav";
    
    // 1.6.设置应用图标左上角显示的数字
    localNote.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 999;
    
    // 1.7.设置一些额外的信息
    localNote.userInfo = @{@"qq" : @"704711253", @"msg" : @"success"};
    
    // 2.执行通知
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNote];
}



- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end