雅思写作历年大作文真题：In some cities, planners locate shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas which are widely separate from each other. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages:
- Reduced noise pollution: 减少噪音污染be located far away from commercial areas远离商业区enjoy peace and quiet感受宁静安和can be beneficial for people对人有益relax and rest after a long day at work在漫长的一天工作后放松和休息
- Lower crime rates: 犯罪率下降be designated for residential use only只供住宅使用have lower crime rates犯罪率较低
fewer opportunities for theft or vandalism减少盗窃和破坏的机会
- Better air quality: 更好的空气质量segregate commercial and residential areas将商业区和住宅区分开the likelihood of air pollution from factories or other industrial sources来自工厂或其他工业来源的空气污染的可能性lead to improved health outcomes for residents改善居民的健康状况
- More space: 更多的空间separate shops and offices from residential areas将商店和办公室与住宅区分开allow for more space for parks, sports facilities, or other recreational spaces为公园、体育设施或其他娱乐场所留出更多的空间
Disadvantages:
- Increased traffic congestion: 加剧了交通堵塞
be located too far away from each other彼此离得太远rely on cars to get around依靠汽车出行
lead to increased traffic congestion and air pollution导致交通拥堵和空气污染加剧
- Limited access to amenities: 使用便利设施有限be located too far away from residential areas离居民区太远may need to travel long distances to access services they need可能需要长途跋涉才能获得所需的服务
be inconvenient and time-consuming不方便又费时
- Higher transportation costs: 更高的运输成本be widely separated from commercial areas更高的运输成本need to spend more money on transportation需要在交通上花更多的钱
can be a burden for certain groups会成为某些群体的负担such as low-income families or the elderly比如低收入家庭或老年人
- Reduced sense of community: 社区意识减弱live far away from each other住得离对方很远may be harder to feel a sense of community or connection with neighbors可能更难感受到社区意识或与邻居的联系
depends on context and the particular needs of a city's residents取决于环境和城市居民的特殊需求
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