用于监视DOM树的变更,可兼容到IE11
其监听回调属于微任务
// 选择需要观察变动的节点
const targetNode = document.getElementById('some-id');
// 观察器的配置(需要观察什么变动)
const config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };
// 当观察到变动时执行的回调函数
const callback = function(mutationsList, observer) {
// Use traditional 'for loops' for IE 11
for(let mutation of mutationsList) {
if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
}
else if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
}
}
};
// 创建一个观察器实例并传入回调函数
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// 以上述配置开始观察目标节点
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// 之后,可停止观察
observer.disconnect();
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